Yahair

Yahair^[1] atau riprap adalah perlindungan berupa batu atau material lain yang ditempatkan oleh manusia untuk melindungi struktur di garis pantai dari ancaman gerusan dan kikisan akibat aliran air, gelombang, atau es.^[2]^[3]^[4] Yahair digunakan untuk melindungi garis pantai, bantaran sungai, abutmen jembatan, pendukung pondasi infrastruktur, dan struktur lainnya.^[2]^[3]^[4] Jenis batu yang digunakan umumnya berupa granit atau beton.^[5]^[6] Puing-puing bekas pembongkaran gedung dan jalan terkadang juga dapat digunakan untuk pelindung.^[4]^[7]

^ "Yahair - KBBI VI".
^ ^a ^b Trmal, Céline; Dupray, Sébastien; Heineke, Daan; McConnell, Kirsty (2009). "USING ROCK IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING – NEW GUIDANCE AN UPDATED VERSION OF THE MANUAL ON THE USE OF ROCK IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING". Coastal Structures 2007 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Venice, Italy: World Scientific Publishing Company: 220–224. doi:10.1142/9789814282024_0020. ISBN 978-981-4280-99-0.
^ ^a ^b Breakwaters, coastal structures and coastlines : proceedings of the international conference organized by the Institution of Civil Engineers and held in London, UK on 26-28 September 2001. Allsop, N. W. H., Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain). London: T. Telford. 2002. ISBN 0-7277-3042-8. OCLC 51483089.
^ ^a ^b ^c "What is Riprap | Muse Hauling & Grading". www.musehg.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-07.
^ Aguilera, Moisés A.; Arias, René M.; Manzur, Tatiana (2019). "Mapping microhabitat thermal patterns in artificial breakwaters: Alteration of intertidal biodiversity by higher rock temperature". Ecology and Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 (22): 12915–12927. doi:10.1002/ece3.5776. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 6875675 . PMID 31788225.
^ "Erosion Control Blankets vs. Rip Rap | East Coast Erosion". East Coast Erosion Control (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-05-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-06.
^ Brown, Scott A. (January 1989). "Welcome to ROSA P". rosap.ntl.bts.gov. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-06.

[1] "Yahair - KBBI VI".

[:2-2] Trmal, Céline; Dupray, Sébastien; Heineke, Daan; McConnell, Kirsty (2009). "USING ROCK IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING – NEW GUIDANCE AN UPDATED VERSION OF THE MANUAL ON THE USE OF ROCK IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING". Coastal Structures 2007 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Venice, Italy: World Scientific Publishing Company: 220–224. doi:10.1142/9789814282024_0020. ISBN 978-981-4280-99-0.

[:3-3] Breakwaters, coastal structures and coastlines : proceedings of the international conference organized by the Institution of Civil Engineers and held in London, UK on 26-28 September 2001. Allsop, N. W. H., Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain). London: T. Telford. 2002. ISBN 0-7277-3042-8. OCLC 51483089.

[:4-4] "What is Riprap | Muse Hauling & Grading". www.musehg.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-07.

[5] Aguilera, Moisés A.; Arias, René M.; Manzur, Tatiana (2019). "Mapping microhabitat thermal patterns in artificial breakwaters: Alteration of intertidal biodiversity by higher rock temperature". Ecology and Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 (22): 12915–12927. doi:10.1002/ece3.5776. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 6875675 . PMID 31788225.

[6] "Erosion Control Blankets vs. Rip Rap | East Coast Erosion". East Coast Erosion Control (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-05-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-06.

[7] Brown, Scott A. (January 1989). "Welcome to ROSA P". rosap.ntl.bts.gov. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-06.

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