Incident d'Antioquia

Incident d'Antioquia
	36° 12′ 17″ N, 36° 10′ 54″ E / 36.2047°N,36.1817°E
Tipus	història bíblica ; strife (en)
Tema	Controvèrsia de la circumcisió al cristianisme primitiu
Localització	Antioquia de l'Orontes (Turquia)

Crist entre Pere i Pau, segle iv, Catacumbes dels Sants Marcelí i Pere a la Via Labicana.

L'Incident d'Antioquia fou una disputa que tingué lloc durant el període apostòlic entre Pau de Tars i Pere, a la ciutat d'Antioquia a mitjans del segle I. La font primària per a l'incident és la Carta als Gàlates de Sant Pau (Gàl 2:11-14). Des de Ferdinand Christian Baur, els estudiosos han trobat evidència d'un conflicte entre els líders del cristianisme primitiu; per exemple James D.G. Dunn proposa que Pere era l'«home-pont» entre els punts de vista oposats de Pau i de Jaume.^[1] El resultat final de l'incident continua essent incert pel que fa a diversos punts de vista cristians de l'Antic Pacte en l'actualitat.

↑ James D. G. Dunn en The Canon Debate, L.M. McDonald y J.A. Sanders ed., 2002, capítulo 32, p. 577: «For Peter was probably in fact and effect the bridge-man (pontifex maximus!) who did more than any other to hold together the diversity of first-century Christianity. James the brother of Jesus and Paul, the two other most prominent leading figures in first-century Christianity, were too much identified with their respective ‹brands› of Christianity, at least in the eyes of Christians at the opposite ends of this particular spectrum. But Peter, as shown particularly by the Antioch episode in Gal 2, had both a care to hold firm to his Jewish heritage, which Paul lacked, and an openness to the demands of developing Christianity, which James lacked». [Itàliques originals]

[1] James D. G. Dunn en The Canon Debate, L.M. McDonald y J.A. Sanders ed., 2002, capítulo 32, p. 577: «For Peter was probably in fact and effect the bridge-man (pontifex maximus!) who did more than any other to hold together the diversity of first-century Christianity. James the brother of Jesus and Paul, the two other most prominent leading figures in first-century Christianity, were too much identified with their respective ‹brands› of Christianity, at least in the eyes of Christians at the opposite ends of this particular spectrum. But Peter, as shown particularly by the Antioch episode in Gal 2, had both a care to hold firm to his Jewish heritage, which Paul lacked, and an openness to the demands of developing Christianity, which James lacked». [Itàliques originals]

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