1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene[1]
Skeletal formula
Skeletal formula
Ball-and-stick model
Ball-and-stick model
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
Other names
Pseudocumene,
Asymmetrical trimethylbenzene,
ψ-Cumene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
1903005
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.002.216 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 202-436-9
KEGG
RTECS number
  • DC3325000
UNII
UN number 1993 2325
  • InChI=1S/C9H12/c1-7-4-5-8(2)9(3)6-7/h4-6H,1-3H3 checkY
    Key: GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C9H12/c1-7-4-5-8(2)9(3)6-7/h4-6H,1-3H3
    Key: GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYAF
  • c1c(ccc(c1C)C)C
Properties
C9H12
Molar mass 120.19 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.8761 g/cm3
Melting point −43.78 °C (−46.80 °F; 229.37 K)
Boiling point 169 to 171 °C (336 to 340 °F; 442 to 444 K)
-101.6·10−6 cm3/mol
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS02: FlammableGHS07: Exclamation markGHS09: Environmental hazard
Warning
H226, H315, H319, H332, H335, H411
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501
Flash point 44.4 °C (111.9 °F; 317.5 K)
Explosive limits 0.9%–6.4%[2]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
none[2]
Safety data sheet (SDS) Sigma-Aldrich MSDS
Related compounds
Related compounds
1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene; 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, also known as pseudocumene, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H3(CH3)3. Classified as an aromatic hydrocarbon, it is a flammable colorless liquid with a strong odor. It is nearly insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. It occurs naturally in coal tar and petroleum (about 3%). It is one of the three isomers of trimethylbenzene.

  1. ^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 7929
  2. ^ a b NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0638". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

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