Local date | 12 June 1897 |
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Magnitude | 8.2–8.3[1] Mw |
Depth | 34 km |
Epicenter | 26°00′N 90°42′E / 26.0°N 90.7°E[2] |
Areas affected | India, Bhutan, Bangladesh |
Max. intensity | MMI X (Extreme)[3] |
Casualties | 1,542[4] |
The Assam earthquake of 1897 occurred on 12 June, in Assam, British India at 11:06[2] UTC, and had an estimated moment magnitude of 8.2–8.3.[1] It resulted in approximately 1,542 human casualties and caused catastrophic damage to infrastructures. Damage from the earthquake extended into Calcutta, where dozens of buildings were severely damaged, with some buildings partially collapsing. Trembles were felt across India, reaching as far as Ahmedabad and Peshawar. Seiches were also observed in Burma.[4]
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