1945 Indian general election

1945 Indian general election

← 1934 December 1945 1951 (India) → 1962 (Pakistan) →
102 elected seats 52 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Abul Kalam Azad[1] Muhammad Ali Jinnah Party INC AIML Seats won 57 30 Seat change 15 30
Subsequent administration Interim Government of India Coalition government

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General elections were held in British India in December 1945 to elect members of the Central Legislative Assembly and the Council of State.^[2] The Indian National Congress emerged as the largest party, winning 57 of the 102 elected seats.^[3] The Muslim League won all Muslim constituencies, but failed to win any other seats. Of the 13 remaining seats, 8 went to Europeans, 3 to independents, and 2 to Akali candidates in the Sikh constituencies of Punjab.^[4] This election coupled with the provincial one in 1946 proved to be a strategic victory for Jinnah and the partitionists. Even though Congress won, the League had united the Muslim vote and as such it gained the negotiating power to seek a separate Muslim homeland as it became clear that a united India would prove highly unstable. The elected members later formed the Constituent Assembly of India.

These were the last general elections in British India; consequent elections were held in 1951 in India and 1970 in Pakistan.