1968 Democratic National Convention protests

1968 Democratic National Convention protests
1968 Democratic National Convention protests
Part of the 1968 U.S. presidential election,; the Protests of 1968, Opposition to the Vietnam War and political violence in the United States during the Cold War
	Chicago police drag an anti-Vietnam war protester across Michigan Avenue on August 28, 1968, during the Democratic National Convention as the crowd chants "The whole world is watching".
Date	August 23–29, 1968
Location	Chicago, Illinois
Parties
Protesters Youth International Party; National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam; Students for a Democratic Society; Women Strike for Peace; Southern Christian Leadership Conference;	Security forces Chicago Police Department; Illinois National Guard; US Army; Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States Secret Service; Democratic Party;
Lead figures
	Abbie Hoffman; Jerry Rubin; Rennie Davis; Tom Hayden; David Dellinger Richard J. Daley
Number
7,000–10,000	23,000
Casualties
Death(s)	1 civilian killed
Injuries	500+ protesters; 100+ other civilians; 152 police officers

The 1968 Democratic National Convention protests were a series of protests against the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War that took place prior to and during the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois. The protests lasted approximately seven days, from August 23 to August 29, 1968, and drew an estimated 7,000 to 10,000 anti-war protesters.^[1]^[2]

Many left-wing^[4] counterculture and anti-Vietnam War groups, as well as supporters of anti-war Democratic presidential candidate Eugene McCarthy, began planning protests, marches, and demonstrations in response to the convention and the impending presidential nomination of Democratic nominee, Vice President Hubert Humphrey. There were several attempts by local Chicago authorities to prevent the protests from occurring; however, they were unsuccessful, and the city promised "law and order" in order to suppress the protesters.

Many protesters, reporters, and bystanders were met with unprecedented levels of police brutality and police violence by the Chicago Police Department, particularly in Grant Park and Michigan Avenue during the convention. The actions by Chicago police, the Illinois National Guard, and other law enforcement agencies were later described by the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence as a "police riot".^[5]^[6]

During the evening of August 28, 1968, with the police riot occurring on Michigan Avenue in front of the Democratic party's convention headquarters, the Conrad Hilton hotel, television networks broadcast live as the anti-war protesters began the now-iconic chant: "The whole world is watching".

^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference Peipert 1968 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference San Antonio Express 1968 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference Jennings & Brewster 1998, p. 413 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference Scott 1968 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Achenbach, Joel (August 24, 2018). "'A Party That Had Lost Its mind': In 1968, Democrats held one of history's most disastrous conventions". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
^ "The Chicago Seven Conspiracy Trial: Historical Documents: Walker Report summary". Federal Judicial Center. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017.

[Peipert_1968-1] Cite error: The named reference Peipert 1968 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[San_Antonio_Express_1968-2] Cite error: The named reference San Antonio Express 1968 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Jennings_&_Brewster_1998,_p._413-3] Cite error: The named reference Jennings & Brewster 1998, p. 413 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Scott_1968-4] Cite error: The named reference Scott 1968 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Achenbach_2018-5] Achenbach, Joel (August 24, 2018). "'A Party That Had Lost Its mind': In 1968, Democrats held one of history's most disastrous conventions". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. Retrieved August 19, 2024.

[Federal_Judicial_Center-6] "The Chicago Seven Conspiracy Trial: Historical Documents: Walker Report summary". Federal Judicial Center. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017.

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