1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon

1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon
Part of the Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
Burning MEA Caravelle
Planned byIsrael Defense Forces
ObjectiveDestroy Middle East Airlines passenger planes on Beirut International Airport
DateDecember 28, 1968 (1968-12-28)
Executed bySayeret Matkal
OutcomeIsraeli success

The 1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon, code-named Operation Gift (Hebrew: מבצע תשורה, mivtza t'shura), was an Israeli Special Forces operation at the Beirut International Airport in the evening of December 28, 1968, in retaliation for the attack on the Israeli Airliner El Al Flight 253 two days earlier by the Lebanon-based Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP).

The commandos from the Israeli army's elite Sayeret Matkal destroyed 12 passenger airplanes[note 1] belonging to Middle East Airlines (MEA) and Lebanese International Airways (LIA) and two cargo planes belonging to Trans Mediterranean Airways (TMA).[1][2] There were no casualties reported in the raid.[3]


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  1. ^ Time (July 13, 2006). "The Risks of Israel's Two-Front War". Retrieved May 30, 2008.
  2. ^ Annual summary 1968/3, Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved November 9, 2015
  3. ^ Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs (August 13, 2000). "THE WAR OF ATTRITION AND THE CEASE FIRE - INTRODUCTION". Retrieved May 30, 2008.

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