2024 Venezuelan presidential election

2024 Venezuelan presidential election

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Candidate Nicolás Maduro Edmundo González
Party PSUV Independent
Alliance GPPSB PUD

President before election

Nicolás Maduro
PSUV

Elected President

(disputed)

Presidential elections were held in Venezuela on 28 July 2024 to choose a president for a six-year term beginning on 10 January 2025.[1][2] The election has been politically contentious, with international monitors (including the United States and Argentina) calling it neither free nor fair,[3] citing the incumbent Maduro administration having controlled all power and repressed the political opposition before and during the election.[1][4]

President Nicolás Maduro ran for a third consecutive term, while former diplomat Edmundo González Urrutia represented the Unitary Platform (Spanish: Plataforma Unitaria Democrática; PUD), the main opposition political alliance. Other leading candidates of the Venezuelan opposition were disqualified by the government from participating in the election during their campaign or in previous elections. In June 2023, leading candidate María Corina Machado was barred from participating by the Venezuelan government.[5][6] This move was regarded by the opposition as a violation of political human rights and has been condemned by international bodies such as the Organization of American States,[7] the European Union,[8] and Human Rights Watch,[5] as well as numerous states.

There is evidence to suggest that González won the election by a wide margin,[9][10] with the opposition releasing copies of official tally sheets collected by poll watchers from a majority of polling centers showing a landslide victory for González.[7][11][12][13] The government-controlled National Electoral Council (CNE) announced falsified[14][15][16] results claiming a narrow Maduro victory on 29 July.

In the aftermath of the government's announcement of falsified results, protests broke out across the country, and the Maduro administration detained opposition political figures while refusing to relinquish power; criminalization of protest was widely condemned by human rights organizations.[17] World leaders predominantly rejected the CNE's claimed results and recognized González as the election winner,[10][18][19] with exceptions such as Russia, China, and Iran.[20] The CNE's results were rejected by the Carter Center. Analyses by media sources including the Associated Press,[21] the Washington Post,[22] El Espectador,[15] and Infobae[16] found the results lacking credibility or statistically improbable. The first country to recognize González as Venezuela's president-elect was Peru, on 30 July.[23] Political scientist Steven Levitsky called the official results "one of the most egregious electoral frauds in modern Latin American history."[24]

  1. ^ a b Otis, John; Kahn, Carrie (26 July 2024). "What to know about Venezuela's election, as Maduro faces stiff opposition". NPR. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Venezuela Will Hold Presidential Elections On July 28: Official". Barrons.com. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  3. ^ Glatsky, Genevieve (31 July 2024). "Venezuela's Election Was Deeply Flawed. Here's How". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2 August 2024. It had already been clear for months that Venezuela's presidential election on Sunday, would not be free or fair, as the government jailed opposition leaders or disqualified them from running for office, and prevented millions of Venezuelans abroad from voting.
  4. ^ "Maduro regime doubles down on censorship and repression in lead-up to Venezuelan election". ICIJ. 24 July 2024. Archived from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Líder da oposição nas pesquisas, María Corina Machado é inabilitada por 15 anos na Venezuela". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 June 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Venezuela's Supreme Court disqualifies opposition leader from running for president". 27 January 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference OAS_report_VE_pres_elec_DECO was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ "Venezuela: Statement by the Spokesperson on banning opposition politicians". EEAS. Diplomatic Service of the European Union. 21 January 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  9. ^ Kurmanaev, Anatoly; Singer, Ethan (31 July 2024). "Election Results Presented by Venezuela's Opposition Suggest Maduro Lost Decisively". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2 August 2024. The Times analysis shows that the election tallies provided by the researchers are not compatible with a victory by Mr. Maduro, by any margin.
  10. ^ a b Wells, Ione (2 August 2024). "Overwhelming evidence Venezuela opposition won election - Blinken". BBC News. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference opposition_results_website was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference LaPatilla_how2access_electoral_records was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Vyas, Kejal; Dubé, Ryan (30 July 2024). "Venezuela's Opposition Releases Election Database; Claims Big Victory Over Strongman Maduro". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024. The Venezuelan opposition has moved to show concrete evidence that the election was stolen. ... The opposition said it had collected data from 73% of the country's voting stations on its own and compiled it in a publicly accessible database on Tuesday. Using their national identification, Venezuelans can sign in and review a scanned tally sheet from their voting station showing how many votes went to each candidate. ... 'I found mine, the proof is there,' said Celina Ramirez, an opposition supporter who said she was able to log into the website to locate the tally sheet from her east Caracas voting center, which she said showed González receiving the lion's share of votes. 'There's no way the regime can fool everyone with their tricks,' she added ... The Carter Center, one of the few international organizations invited to monitor the elections, has urged Venezuela's government to release comprehensive polling data at the local level, which is needed to assess the electoral process. ...The opposition hopes the release of the database will increase pressure on Maduro's autocratic regime to make public the detailed results of the election. Also available from MSN.
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference AlbaCTP_CNE_Maduro_victory_5120 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ a b Gómez Forero, Camilo (31 July 2024). "¿Por qué ver estos decimales ayudaría a hablar de un fraude en Venezuela?" [Why would seeing these decimals help to talk about fraud in Venezuela?]. El Espectador (in Spanish). ISSN 0122-2856. Wikidata Q128211710. Archived from the original on 31 July 2024.
  16. ^ a b "El burdo cálculo matemático en la información oficial que aumenta las sospechas sobre la manipulación de la elección en Venezuela" [The crude mathematical calculation in the official information increases suspicions about the manipulation of the election in Venezuela]. infobae (in Spanish). 30 July 2024. Wikidata Q128212016. Archived from the original on 31 July 2024.
  17. ^ Cite error: The named reference AICondemnViolence was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  18. ^ Jones, Sam (29 July 2024). "'Hard to believe': Venezuela election result met with suspicion abroad". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  19. ^ Cite error: The named reference reuters29jul was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  20. ^ Schmidt, Samantha; Sands, Leo; Herrero, Vanessa (29 July 2024). "World leaders cast doubt on Maduro's claim of victory in Venezuelan election". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  21. ^ Garcia Cano, Regina; Goodman, Joshua; Kastanis, Angeliki (2 August 2024). "AP review of Venezuela opposition-provided vote tallies casts doubt on government's election results". Associated Press. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  22. ^ Cite error: The named reference WAPOMaduroLost was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  23. ^ Phillips, Tom; Gambino, Lauren (31 July 2024). "Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro blames unrest on far-right conspiracy as isolation grows". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  24. ^ Turkewitz, Julie (30 July 2024). "What Happened to Venezuela's Democracy?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.

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