Back إسكندر-إم Arabic İsgəndər 9K720 Azerbaijani Іскандэр (ракетны комплекс) Byelorussian Іскандэр (ракетны комплекс) BE-X-OLD 9М72 Искандер Bulgarian 9K720 Iskander Breton 9K720 Iskander Catalan 9K720 Iskander Czech 9K720 German 9K720 Iskander Esperanto
| 9K720 Iskander SS-26 Stone | |
|---|---|
 Iskander-M missile on the starboard erector arm of the 9P78-1 transporter erector launcher displayed at the «ARMY-2016» military-technical forum | |
| Type | Short-range ballistic missile |
| Place of origin | Russia |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2006–present[1] |
| Used by | Russian Ground Forces Armenian Armed Forces Algerian People's National Army Armed Forces of Belarus |
| Wars | Russo-Georgian War Syrian Civil War[2] 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine |
| Production history | |
| Designed | From 1988 |
| Manufacturer | Votkinsk Plant State Production Association (Votkinsk) – missiles Production Association Barricades (Volgograd) – ground equipment KBM (Kolomna) – developer of the system |
| Unit cost | US$3 million [3] |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 3,800 kg (8,400 lb)[4] |
| Length | 7.3 m (24 ft) |
| Diameter | 0.92 m (3 ft 0 in) |
| Warhead | 480–700 kg (1,060–1,540 lb) thermonuclear weapon, high-explosive fragmentation, submunition, penetration, fuel–air explosive, EMP[5][6] |
| Engine | Single-stage solid propellant |
Operational range | 400–500 km (250–310 mi)[7][8] for Iskander-M |
| Maximum speed | 2,000 m/s (Mach 5.9) burn-out velocity (hypersonic)[9] |
Guidance system | Inertial guidance, optical DSMAC (Iskander-M), TERCOM (Iskander-K), use of GPS / GLONASS in addition to the inertial guidance system[10] Inertial, use of GPS / GLONASS and optical DSMAC terminal homing |
| Accuracy | (9K720) 1–30 metres (3.3–98.4 feet) (Iskander-M) 5–7 metres (16–23 feet) |
Launch platform | Mobile TEL |
The 9K720 Iskander (Russian: «Искандер»; NATO reporting name SS-26 Stone) is a mobile short-range ballistic missile system produced and deployed by the Russian military. They travel at a terminal hypersonic speed of 2,100–2,600 metres per second (Mach 6.2 – Mach 7.6) and can reach an altitude of 50 kilometres (27 nmi; 31 mi) as they range up to 500 kilometres (270 nmi; 310 mi). The missile systems (Искандер-М) were intended to replace by 2020 the supposedly-obsolete OTR-21 Tochka systems in the Russian military.
The Iskander has several different conventional warheads, including a cluster munitions warhead, a fuel–air explosive enhanced-blast warhead, a high-explosive fragmentation warhead, an earth penetrator for bunker busting and an electromagnetic pulse device for anti-radar missions. The missile can also carry nuclear warheads.[1][11][12] In September 2017, the KB Mashinostroyeniya (KBM) general designer Valery M. Kashin said that there were at least seven types of missiles (and "perhaps more") for Iskander, including one cruise missile.[13]
- ^ a b Pike, John (25 September 2023). "9K720 Iskander-M (SS-26 Stone) - Development". GlobalSecurity.org. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Tłumacz Google". Риа Новости. 22 December 2017.
- ^ Landa, Volodymyr; Gnenny, Konstantin (27 June 2022). Росія за вихідні випустила по Україні ракет вартістю близько $200 млн. [Over the weekend, Russia launched missiles worth about $200 million over Ukraine.]. Forbes (in Ukrainian) (Ukraine ed.). ISSN 0015-6914. OCLC 6465733. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024. Для розрахунку вартості цих ракет Forbes використовував такі оцінки: вартість ракети Х-101 – $13 млн, «Калібр» – $6,5 млн, «Іскандер» – $3 млн, «Онікс» – $1,25 млн, Х-22 – $1 млн, «Точка-У» – $0,3 млн. [To calculate the cost of these missiles, Forbes used the following estimates: the cost of the X-101 missile - $13 million, "Kalibr" - $6.5 million, "Iskander" - $3 million, "Onyx" - $1.25 million, X-22 - $1 million , "Point-U" - $0.3 million.]
- ^ a b Pike, John (8 August 2018). "9K720 Iskander-M (SS-26 Stone) - Specifications". GlobalSecurity.org. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ Pike, John; Vick, Charles; Jacubowski, Mirko; Garrett, Patrick (3 September 2000). "Iskander/SS-26". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
- ^ "Iskander (SS-26)". CSIS Missile Threat. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ Mashynostroeniya, KB (20 June 2006). "Iskander M/E (SS-21 / SS-26)". Defense Update. No. 2. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
The missile is designed for mobile, autonomous operation and is capable of striking point and area targets at ranges of 50 – 280 km. (The M version is believed to have a range of 400 km).
- ^ "Ударная Сила: Ракетная паутина (оперативно-тактический ракетный комплекс 9К720 "Искандер" SS-26 "Stone") » RNNS.RU". Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^ "MilitaryRussia.Ru — отечественная военная техника (после 1945г.) - Статьи". Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ "Дмитрий Рогозин: "Искандеры" будут размещены в Калининграде". Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ Pike, John (25 September 2023). "9K720 Iskander-M (SS-26 Stone)". GlobalSecurity.org. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "NATO Members Alarmed by Russian Nuclear Missile Deployment". 17 December 2013. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ Ракетный комплекс "Искандер-М" получил новые типы ракет. Archived 14 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. TASS, 14 September 2017.
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