Abbas II of Egypt

Abbas Hilmi II
Abbas Hilmi II in 1909
Khedive of Egypt and Sudan
Reign8 January 1892 – 19(20)(21) December 1914
PredecessorTewfik I
SuccessorHussein Kamel (as Sultan of Egypt)
Born14 July 1874 (1874-07-14)
Alexandria, Khedivate of Egypt[1]
Died19 December 1944(1944-12-19) (aged 70)
Geneva, Switzerland
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1895; div. 1910)
(m. 1910; div. 1913)
IssuePrincess Emine Hilmi
Princess Atiye Hilmi
Princess Fethiye Hilmi
Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim
Princess Lutfiya Shavkat
Prince Muhammed Abdel Kader
HouseAlawiyya
FatherTewfik I of Egypt
Mother Emina of Ilhamy

Abbas Helmy II (also known as ʿAbbās Ḥilmī Pāshā, Arabic: عباس حلمي باشا; 14 July 1874 – 19 December 1944) was the last Khedive of Egypt and the Sudan, ruling from 8 January 1892 to 19 December 1914.[2][nb 1] In 1914, after the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers in World War I, the nationalist Khedive was removed by the British, then ruling Egypt, in favour of his more pro-British uncle, Hussein Kamel, marking the de jure end of Egypt's four-century era as a province of the Ottoman Empire, which had begun in 1517.

  1. ^ Rockwood 2007, p. 2
  2. ^ Thorne 1984, p. 1
  3. ^ Hoiberg 2010, pp. 8–9


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