Abdelaziz of Morocco

Abd al-Aziz bin Hassan
عبد العزيز بن الحسن
Sultan of Morocco
Reign9 June 1894 – 21 August 1908
PredecessorMawlay Hassan I
SuccessorMawlay Abd al-Hafid
RegentAhmed bin Musa (1894–1900)
Born24 February 1881
Marrakesh, Morocco
Died10 June 1943 (aged 65)
Tangier, Morocco
Burial
WivesLalla Khadija bint Omar al-Youssi
Lalla Yasmin al-Alaoui
IssueMoulay Hassan
Lalla Fatima Zahra
House'Alawi dynasty
FatherHassan bin Mohammed
MotherLalla Ruqaya Al Amrani
ReligionMaliki Sunni Islam
Abd al-Aziz with his bicycle, published in La Vie illustrée 1901.

Moulay Abd al-Aziz bin Hassan (Arabic: عبد العزيز بن الحسن), born on 24 February 1881 in Marrakesh and died on 10 June 1943 in Tangier,[1][2] was a sultan of Morocco from 9 June 1894 to 21 August 1908, as a ruler of the 'Alawi dynasty. He was proclaimed sultan at the age of sixteen after the death of his father Hassan I. Moulay Abdelaziz tried to strengthen the central government by implementing a new tax on agriculture and livestock, a measure which was strongly opposed by sections of the society. This in turn led Abdelaziz to mortgage the customs revenues and to borrow heavily from the French, which was met with widespread revolt and a revolution that deposed him in 1908 in favor of his brother Abd al-Hafid.[3] [4]

  1. ^ "Abd al-Aziz". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp. 14. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
  2. ^ There is a dispute on the exact date of birth with two dates given: Feb 24, 1878 or Feb 18, 1881, while Chisholm (1911) states 1880.
  3. ^ "Abd al-Aziz | sultan of Morocco | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
  4. ^ Sasson, Albert (2007). Les couturiers du sultan: itinéraire d'une famille juive marocaine : récit (in French). Marsam Editions. p. 62. ISBN 978-9954-21-082-6.

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