Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib

Abū'l-Qāsim al-Ṭayyib
أبو القاسم الطيب
BornFebruary/March 1130
Cairo
TitleImam of Tayyibi Isma'ili Shia Islam
Term7 October 1130 – unknown
Predecessoral-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah
Successorunknown
MovementTayyibi Musta'li Isma'ili Shia Islam
Opponents
Parental-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah (father)

Abūʾl-Qāsim al-Ṭayyib ibn al-Āmir (أبو القاسم الطيب بن الآمر) was, according to the Tayyibi sect of Isma'ilism, the twenty-first imam. The only son of Caliph al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah, al-Tayyib was an infant when his father was murdered. Amidst the ensuing power struggle, al-Tayyib disappeared; modern historians suggest that he died or was secretly killed by one of the rival strongmen. By 1132, his uncle al-Hafiz declared himself as the caliph and imam in succession to al-Amir. This was not accepted by the Yemeni Isma'ilis, who upheld the rights of al-Tayyib.

This marked the creation of two rival sects of Musta'li Isma'ilism, the Hafizi one, following al-Hafiz, and the Tayyibi one, following al-Tayyib. The Tayyibis hold that al-Tayyib was rescued from Cairo and brought to safety, but that he and all subsequent Tayyibi imams remained in hiding. The Tayyibi community was instead led by a sequence of 'absolute missionaries' (da'i al-mutlaq).


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