Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah

Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah
أبي عبيدة بن الجراح
Amin ul-Ummah[a]
Governor of the Levant
In office
634–639
Preceded byOffice established[b]
Succeeded byMuawiyah I
Commander-in-chief of the
Rashidun Army
In office
634–639
MonarchUmar
Preceded byKhalid ibn Walid
Personal details
Bornc. 583
Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia
Diedc. 639(639-00-00) (aged 55–56)
Jordan Valley (Middle East)
Burial placeAmmata, Jordan
Known ForCompanion of Muhammad; one of the ten to whom Paradise was promised
ReligionIslam
Parent(s)Abdullah ibn al-Jarrah (father)
TribeQuraysh
Military service
AllegianceMuhammad (624–630)
Rashidun Caliphate (632–639)
Branch/serviceRashidun army
Years of service632–639
RankField Commander (632–634)
Commander-in-chief (634–639)
Battles/warsMuslim–Quraysh War
Battle of Badr
Battle of Uhud
Battle of the Trench
Invasion of Banu Qurayza
Conquest of Mecca
Battle of Hunayn
Siege of Ta'if
Expedition of Tabuk
Expedition of Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah (629)
Ridda Wars
Muslim conquest of the Levant
Battle of Ajnadayn
Battle of Yakusa
Battle of Maraj-al-Safar
Siege of Damascus (634)
Battle of Sanita-al-Uqab
Battle of Maraj-al-Debaj
Battle of Abu-al-Quds
Battle of Fahl
Battle of Marj ar-Rum
Siege of Emesa
Battle of the Yarmuk
Siege of Jerusalem (636–637)
Siege of Emesa (638)
Siege of Aleppo (637)
Battle of the Iron Bridge

ʿĀmir ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Jarrāḥ (Arabic: عامر بن عبدالله بن الجراح‎; 583–639 CE), better known as Abū ʿUbayda (Arabic: أبو عبيدة‎) was a Muslim commander and one of the Companions of the Prophet. He is mostly known for being one of the ten to whom Paradise was promised. He remained commander of a large section of the Rashidun Army during the time of the Rashid Caliph Umar and was on the list of Umar's appointed successors to the Caliphate, but died in the Plague of Amwas in 639 before Umar.
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