Abul Hasan Qutb Shah

Abul Hasan Tana Shah
Abul Hasan Tana Shah
8th Sultan of Golconda
Reign	1672–1686
Coronation	1672
Predecessor	Abdullah Qutb Shah
Successor	Position abloished
Born	8 October; Hyderabad; (now in Telangana, India)
Died	1699; Daulatabad Fort; (now in Maharashtra, India)
Burial	Khuldabad, present-day Maharashtra
Spouses	Badshah Bibi
Issue	5 children
House	Qutb Shahi dynasty
Religion	Shia Islam

Abul Hasan Qutb Shah, also known as Abul Hasan Tana Shah was the eighth and last ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, sovereign of the Kingdom of Golconda in South India. He ruled from 1672 to 1686. The last Sultan of this Shia Islamic dynasty, Tana Shah is remembered as an inclusive ruler. Instead of appointing only Muslims as ministers, he appointed Brahmin Hindus such as Madanna and Akkanna brothers as ministers in charge of tax collection and exchequer. Towards the end of his reign, one of his Muslim generals defected to the Mughal Empire, who then complained to Aurangzeb about the rising power of the Hindus as ministers in his Golconda Sultanate. Aurangzeb sent a regiment led by his son, who beheaded Tana Shah's Hindu ministers and plundered the Sultanate. In 1687, Aurangzeb ordered an arrest of Tana Shah, who was then imprisoned at the Daulatabad Fort. He died in prison in 1699.^[1]^[2]^[3]

^ Gijs Kruijtzer (2002), Madanna, Akkanna and the Brahmin Revolution: A Study of Mentality, Group Behaviour and Personality in Seventeenth-Century India, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 231-267, JSTOR 3632842
^ Annemarie Schimmel (1975), Classical Urdu Literature from the Beginning to Iqbāl, Otto Harrassowitz, pp 143-152
^ A.H. Longhurst (1924), Memoirs of the Archaeological Society of India No. 17 Part 1, p. 24

[Kruijtzer-1] Gijs Kruijtzer (2002), Madanna, Akkanna and the Brahmin Revolution: A Study of Mentality, Group Behaviour and Personality in Seventeenth-Century India, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 231-267, JSTOR 3632842

[2] Annemarie Schimmel (1975), Classical Urdu Literature from the Beginning to Iqbāl, Otto Harrassowitz, pp 143-152

[3] A.H. Longhurst (1924), Memoirs of the Archaeological Society of India No. 17 Part 1, p. 24

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