African nationalism

Part of the Politics series on
Pan-Africanism
Arts African art Stolen African art in Western collections Black Star of Africa Pan-African colours Pan-African flag
Ideologies African anarchism African communalism African nationalism African philosophy African socialism Afrocentrism Black nationalism Garveyism Négritude Nkrumaism Rastafari Sankarism Third International Theory Ujamaa
Organizations African Union Conscious Community Organisation of African Unity
People Ahmed Sékou Touré Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof Amos N. Wilson Babacar Sedikh Diouf Cheikh Anta Diop C. L. R. James Dennis Akumu Edward Francis Small Félix Houphouët-Boigny Frantz Fanon George Padmore Haile Selassie Idi Amin Issa Laye Thiaw Jomo Kenyatta Julius Malema Julius Nyerere Kwame Nkrumah Malcolm X Marcus Garvey Muammar Gaddafi Musa Ngum Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo Omali Yeshitela Patrice Lumumba Robert Mugabe Sam Mbah Thomas Sankara Tom Mboya Walter Rodney W. E. B. Du Bois Yosef Ben-Jochannan
Dynamics Ethnic groups of Africa Languages of Africa Religion in Africa Conflicts in Africa
Related Africa African and Black Topics Afro-Asian Afro-Latino Anti-imperialism Anti-Western sentiment Black people Reparations for slavery
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African nationalism is an umbrella term which refers to a group of political ideologies in sub-Saharan Africa, which are based on the idea of national self-determination and the creation of nation states.^[1] The ideology emerged under European colonial rule during the 19th and 20th centuries and was loosely inspired by nationalist ideas from Europe.^[2] Originally, African nationalism was based on demands for self-determination and played an important role in forcing the process of decolonisation of Africa (c. 1957–66). However, the term refers to a broad range of different ideological and political movements and should not be confused with Pan-Africanism which may seek the federation of many or all nation states in Africa.^[3]