Ahilyabai Holkar

Ahilyabai Holkar
Portrait of Ahilyabai Holkar holding a Lingam.
Rani of Indore
Reign1 December 1767 – 13 August 1795
Coronation11 December 1767
PredecessorMale Rao Holkar
SuccessorTukojirao Holkar
Regent of Indore
Regency20 May 1766 – 5 April 1767
SubedarMale Rao Holkar
Born(1725-05-31)31 May 1725
Chondi, Maratha Confederacy
(present-day Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra, India)
Died13 August 1795(1795-08-13) (aged 70)
Rajwada, Indore, Indore State, Maratha Confederacy
(present-day, Madhya Pradesh, India)
SpouseKhande Rao Holkar
IssueMale Rao Holkar (son)
Muktabai (daughter)
Names
Ahilya Bai Sahiba Holkar
HouseHolkar
FatherMankoji Shinde
MotherSushila Shinde
ReligionHinduism

Ahilyabai Holkar (Marathi pronunciation: [əɦɪljɑbaɪ]; 31 May 1725 – 13 August 1795),[1] also spelled Ahalya Bai,[2] was the Rani of Indore, within the Maratha Confederacy. She established Maheshwar (in Madhya Pradesh) as the seat of the Holkar Dynasty.[3]

After the demise of her husband Khande Rao Holkar and father-in-law Malhar Rao Holkar, Ahilyabai herself undertook the affairs of the Holkar dynasty. She defended the Malwa state against intruders and personally led armies into battle, with the Tukoji Rao Holkar as her military commander.[3] She was also known for the construction of various Hindu temples and Dharmashalas across the Indian Subcontinent.[3] She was also known for breaking traditional gender rules 18th Century in India.[4]

  1. ^ Pradesh (India), Madhya (1827). Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Hoshangabad. Government Central Press. p. 64.
  2. ^ Chaurasia, R. S. (2004). History of the Marathas. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 57. ISBN 978-81-269-0394-8.
  3. ^ a b c "Rani Ahilyabai Holkar". University of Indore.
  4. ^ Bose, MeliaBelli (5 July 2017). "Women, Gender and Art in Asia, c. 1500-1900 ". Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-53656-1.

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