Alice Springs

Alice Springs
Mparntwe
Northern Territory
View of Alice Springs from Anzac Hill, with MacDonnell Ranges and Heavitree Gap in the background
Alice Springs is located in Northern Territory
Alice Springs
Alice Springs
Location in Northern Territory
Coordinates23°42′0″S 133°52′12″E / 23.70000°S 133.87000°E / -23.70000; 133.87000
Population25,912 (2021)[1]
 • Density79.121/km2 (204.92/sq mi)
Established1872
Postcode(s)0870-0872
Elevation545 m (1,788 ft)
Area327.5 km2 (126.4 sq mi)[2] (2011 urban)
Time zoneACST (UTC+9:30)
Location
LGA(s)Alice Springs Town Council
Territory electorate(s)
Federal division(s)Lingiari
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
28.8 °C
84 °F
13.2 °C
56 °F
282.8 mm
11.1 in

Alice Springs (Eastern Arrernte: Mparntwe[3]) is a town in the Northern Territory, Australia; the third largest settlement after Darwin and Palmerston. The name Alice Springs was given by surveyor William Whitfield Mills after Alice, Lady Todd (née Alice Gillam Bell), wife of the telegraph pioneer Sir Charles Todd. Known colloquially as "The Alice" or simply "Alice", the town is situated roughly in Australia's geographic centre. It is nearly equidistant from Adelaide and Darwin.[4]

The area is also known locally as Mparntwe to its original inhabitants, the Arrernte, who have lived in the Central Australian desert in and around what is now Alice Springs for tens of thousands of years.

Alice Springs had an urban population of 25,912[1] in August 2021. The town's population accounts for approximately 10 per cent of the population of the Northern Territory.[5]

The town straddles the usually dry Todd River on the northern side of the MacDonnell Ranges. The surrounding region is known as Central Australia, or the Red Centre, an arid environment consisting of several deserts. Temperatures in Alice Springs can vary, with an average maximum in summer of 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) and an average minimum in winter of 5.1 °C (41.2 °F).[6]

  1. ^ a b "Alice Springs 2021 Census All persons QuickStats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  2. ^ "2011 Census Community Profiles: Alice Springs". ABS Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  3. ^ Local Community & Culture Alice Springs Town Council. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  4. ^ Geoscience Australia Centre of Australia, States and Territories updated July 2006 Archived 12 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine "Officially, there is no centre of Australia. This is because there are many complex but equally valid methods that can determine possible centres of a large, irregularly shaped area especially one that is curved by the earth's surface." See the Geoscience Australia page for further details.
  5. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Alice Springs (Urban Centre)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 18 December 2017. Edit this at Wikidata
  6. ^ "Climate statistics for Alice Springs Airport". Bureau of Meteorology. 2011. Archived from the original on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011.

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