China is regularly accused by the United States and several other nations of state-organized economic espionage and theft of intellectual property, in violation of international trade agreements.[vague] The espionage and theft are not be limited to business, but also include academia[1] and government.[2][3] The Ministry of State Security (MSS), united front groups, and their affiliates have been reported as frequent perpetrators of such theft.[4][5]
The Chinese government has repeatedly denied the allegations, stating that Western companies willingly transfer technology to get access to China's market. China, however, also state they are taking steps to address the concerns.[6] In 2019, China banned forced technology transfers[7] via the Foreign Investment Law.[8]: 108
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- ^ Tsang, Steve; Cheung, Olivia (2024-08-07). "Xi Jinping's Approach to Acquire Strategic Technology from the West". East Asia. doi:10.1007/s12140-024-09431-1. ISSN 1096-6838.
- ^ Magnusson, Stew (22 November 2019). "Expert Details What China Does After Stealing IP". National Defense. National Defense Industrial Association. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ Perlroth, Nicole (2021-07-19). "How China Transformed Into a Prime Cyber Threat to the U.S." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-05-13. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
- ^ Joske, Alex; Stoff, Jeffrey (2020-08-03), Hannas, William C.; Tatlow, Didi Kirsten (eds.), "The United Front and Technology Transfer", China’s Quest for Foreign Technology (1 ed.), Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. |: Routledge, pp. 258–274, doi:10.4324/9781003035084-20, ISBN 978-1-003-03508-4, S2CID 225395399
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Bradsher, Keith (15 January 2020). "How China Obtains American Trade Secrets". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
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:0was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Jin, Keyu (2023). The New China Playbook: Beyond Socialism and Capitalism. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-1-9848-7828-1.
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