Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus

Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus
Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus is located in Rome
Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus
Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus
Shown within Rome
LocationField of Mars [1]
Coordinates41°53′41″N 12°28′27″E / 41.894611°N 12.474239°E / 41.894611; 12.474239
Typebas-relief
History
BuilderCn. Domitius Ahenobarbus
FoundedBetween 122 and 115 BC

The Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus (more properly called the Statuary group base of Domitius Ahenobarbus) is a series of four sculpted marble plaques that probably decorated a base supporting cult statues in the cella of a Temple of Neptune located in Rome on the Field of Mars.

The frieze is dated to the end of the second century BC,[n 1] which makes it the second oldest Roman bas-relief currently known.[n 2] However, there is also a contemporaneous relief depicting a Roman naval bireme with armed marines,[1] from a temple of Palestrina built c. 120 BC.[2]

The sculpted panels are still visible today, with one portion on display at the Louvre (Ma 975[m 1]) and another at the Glyptothek in Munich (Inv. 239). A copy of this second piece can be seen at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.


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  1. ^ From the Temple of Fortuna Primigenia in Praeneste (Palestrina), now in the Museo Pio-Clementino in the Vatican Museums, see: D.B. Saddington (2011) [2007]. "the Evolution of the Roman Imperial Fleets," in Paul Erdkamp (ed), A Companion to the Roman Army, 201-217. Malden, Oxford, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-2153-8. Plate 12.2 on p. 204.
  2. ^ Coarelli, Filippo (1987), I Santuari del Lazio in età repubblicana. NIS, Rome, pp 35-84.


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