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American militia movement is a term used by law enforcement and security analysts to refer to a number of private organizations that include paramilitary or similar elements. These groups may refer to themselves as militia, unorganized militia,[1] and constitutional militia.[2] While groups such as the Posse Comitatus existed as early as the 1980s,[3] the movement gained momentum after standoffs with government agents in the early 1990s. By the mid-1990s, such groups were active in all 50 US states, with membership estimated at between 20,000 and 60,000.[4] The movement is most closely associated with the American right-wing. Most modern organizations calling themselves militias are illegal private paramilitary organizations that would require official sanctioning of a state government in order to be constitutional.[5][6]
- ^ Mulloy, Darren (2004) American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement, Routledge.
- ^ Williams, David C. (2003) The mythic meanings of the Second Amendment: taming political violence in a constitutional republic. Yale University Press. p. 363. ISBN 0-300-09562-7
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
CAMOwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Berlet, Chip; Lyons, Matthew (2000). "Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort". Research For Progress. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016.
- ^ "Fact Sheets on Unlawful Militias for All 50 States". Georgetown Law’s Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection. September 22, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ McQuade, Barbara (2024). "Chapter 8". Attack from within: how disinformation is sabotaging America. New York: Seven Stories Press. ISBN 978-1-64421-363-6.
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