Anne Bonny

Anne Bonny
1724 engraving of Bonny by Benjamin Cole from Captain Charles Johnson's book A General History of the Pyrates
DiedUnknown; last recorded appearance in 1720
Piratical career
TypePirate
AllegianceCalico Jack
Years activeAugust – October 1720
Base of operationsCaribbean

Anne Bonny[a] (disappeared after 28 November 1720)[3] was a pirate operating in the Caribbean, and one of the few female pirates in recorded history.[4] What little that is known of her life comes largely from Captain Charles Johnson's 1724 book A General History of the Pyrates, though the information presented by Johnson about her is considered dubious.

Bonny was born at an unknown date.[b] Prior to 22 August 1720, she moved to Nassau in the Bahamas, a sanctuary for pirates.[5] It was there that she met Calico Jack Rackham. In August 1720, Rackam, with a crew including Bonny and another woman, Mary Read, stole a ship and became notorious pirates. Bonny was captured alongside Rackham and Read in October 1720. All pirates on board were sentenced to death, but Bonny and Read had their executions stayed because both claimed to be pregnant. Read died in jail around mid April 1721, but Bonny's fate is unknown.

  1. ^ Baldwin, Robert. "The Tryals Of Captain John Rackham and Other Pirates". Internet Archives. 1721, p. 14. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  2. ^ The Boston Gazette 1720 October 17 The Documentary Record Archived 25 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Baldwin, Robert. "The Tryals Of Captain John Rackham and Other Pirates". Internet Archives. 1721. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  4. ^ "Anne Bonny and Famous Female Pirates". www.annebonnypirate.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  5. ^ "Anne Bonny | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2022.


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