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Anti-Romani sentiment (also called antigypsyism, anti-Romanyism, antiziganism, ziganophobia, or Romaphobia) is an ideology which consists of hostility, prejudice, discrimination, racism, and xenophobia which is specifically directed at Romani people (Roma, Sinti, Iberian Kale, Welsh Kale, Finnish Kale, Horahane Roma, and Romanichal). Non-Romani itinerant groups in Europe such as the Yenish, Irish and Highland Travellers are frequently given the name "gypsy" and as a result, they are frequently confused with the Romani people. As a result, sentiments which were originally directed at the Romani people are also directed at other traveler groups and they are frequently referred to as "antigypsy" sentiments.[1]
The term antigypsyism is recognized by the European Parliament and the European Commission as well as by a wide cross-section of civil society.[2][3]
Muslim Roma may face two forms of discrimination: anti-Romani sentiment and Islamophobia.[4][5][6]
The Romani within the LGBTQ community also encounter both anti-Romani sentiment and homophobia, as well as transphobia if applicable.[7]
The term “Gypsy” is considered a slur when used by non-Roma because the words supports misconceptions and stereotypes that Romani people are migratory, roam around and engage in questionable, criminal or illegal activities, which is exemplified by the term "to gyp". The term also supports misconceptions that Romani people are from Egypt.[8]
The societal anxiety and prejudice directed towards Irish Travellers and the Roma community frequently arise from entrenched stereotypes and misconceptions regarding their nomadic way of life and cultural traditions, which have historically marginalized them as outsiders in numerous societies.[9]
Europe still hasn’t assimilated its Roma population to this day. During the COVID-19 pandemic, hate speech in Europe increased according to Commissioner for Human Rights.[10]
The United States Department of State has raised concerns about anti-Romani sentiment across Europe.[11]
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