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Anti-white racism is discriminatory sentiments and acts of hostility of a racist nature toward people racialized as White (especially those from Europe and its diasporas). It can manifest in various forms, including but not limited to ethnic hatred, stereotyping, exclusion, or violence, and can occur in both overt and subtle ways. Philosophical, social science, and media perspectives on racism debate the relevance and existence of anti-white racism, highlighting tensions between individual and systemic definitions, the roles of power and history, and controversies over media representation and political discourse.
The subject is contentious, with differing perspectives on its prevalence, impact, and comparison to other forms of racial discrimination. Examples of anti-white racism include attacks targeting white individuals and anti-white sentiments in post-apartheid South Africa and Zimbabwe, as well as in some parts of Europe and North America. Various officials have acknowledged its possible existence. Most legal systems do not formally categorize racist acts by victim ethnicity, though courts have occasionally ruled on cases involving racist insults or violence against white individuals.
The terms "anti-white racism" and "reverse racism against whites" originated in the 1960s and early 2000s respectively, with the former describing racist acts against white people recognized historically and politically (notably in France and by figures like Pierre Paraf), and the latter referring specifically to anti-white violence and ideology in Zimbabwe, while the concept of "reverse racism" in the U.S. context is often used by opponents of affirmative action to claim discrimination against whites. In France, claims of anti-white racism have been raised mainly by far-right and some other political groups since the 1980s, and have become more common since the 2010s.
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