Archilochus

Archilochus
Bust of a bearded man (Archilochus?). Roman copy (c. 2nd century BC) of Greek original (4th century BC)
Bust of a bearded man (Archilochus?). Roman copy (c. 2nd century BC) of Greek original (4th century BC)
Native name
Ἀρχίλοχος
Bornc. 680 BC
Paros
Diedc. 645 BC
Paros
OccupationPoet
Coin from ancient Thasos showing Satyr and nymph, late 5th century BC.
Archilochus was involved in the Parian colonization of Thasos about two centuries before the coin was minted. His poetry includes vivid accounts of life as a warrior, seafarer and lover.
Ionic capital from the grave of Archilochus.Paros Archaeological Museum
Ionic capital from the grave of Archilochus, with inscription: "Here lies Archilochus, son of Telesicles", Archaeological Museum of Paros

Archilochus (/ɑːrˈkɪləkəs/; Greek: Ἀρχίλοχος Arkhílokhos; c. 680 – c. 645 BC)[a] was a Greek lyric poet of the Archaic period from the island of Paros. He is celebrated for his versatile and innovative use of poetic meters, and is the earliest known Greek author to compose almost entirely on the theme of his own emotions and experiences.[3][4]

  1. ^ Jacoby, Felix (1941). "The date of Archilochus". Classical Quarterly. 35 (3–4): 97–109. doi:10.1017/S0009838800027531. S2CID 170382248.
  2. ^ Fox, R.L. (2008). Travelling Heroes: Greeks and their myths in the epic age of Homer. London, UK: Allen Lane. p. 388. ISBN 978-0-7139-9980-8.
  3. ^ Barron & Easterling 1985, p. 117.
  4. ^ Campbell 1982, p. 136.


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