Artillery of France in the Middle Ages

Depiction of artillery in a 1490s illustration of the Siege of Orléans of 1429

Artillery began to be used in France in the 14th century. The first depiction of a cannon in Europe appeared in Walter de Milemete's 1326 De nobilitatibus, sapientiis, et prudentiis regum. Small rudimentary weapons such as the pot-de-fer or the portable bâton à feu were introduced. At this early stage, cannon would fire either stone balls or metal pellets.[1]

  1. ^ John A. Wagner, Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War p.34

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