Assyrian rebellion

Assyrian Rebeillon
	Part of Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence and Assyrian independence movement
Date	July 1924 - 28 September 1924
Location	Hakkari
Result	Failure, Hakkari Assyrians expelled to Iraq
Belligerents
Assyrians	Turkey Allied Kurdish tribes;
Commanders and leaders
Malik Khoshaba ; Malik Yonan ; Malik Shamisdin ; Malik Ismael II	Mustafa Kemal Pasha ; Süleyman Sabri Pasha ; Osman Avni ; Nurettin Pasha ; Mürsel Pasha ; Ferit Bey ; Ihsan Nuri
Units involved
Tyari ; Tkhuma	Turkish Armed Forces ; Kurdish tribes
Strength
Less than 1,000 men	40,000+ men
Casualties and losses
Low	1,500

The Assyrian rebellion (Turkish: Nasturi Ayaklanması, "Nestorian Uprising")^[6] was an uprising by the Assyrians in Hakkari which was administered by Assyrians at the time.^[7] It began in July 1924 and ended on 28 September that same year.^[8]^[9] This was the first rebellion in the newly formed Republic of Turkey. After the rebellion ended, 8,000 Assyrians were deported into Mandatory Iraq.^[10]

(Another rebellion by the Assyrian community had taken place in 3–4 September 1924.)^[11]

^ "آغا بطرس: سنحاريب القرن العشرين" (PDF). نينوس نيراري. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-12.
^ Genelkurmay belgelerinde Kürt isyanları: Nasturi-Şeyh Sait-Raçkotan-Raman-Sason-Ağrı-Koçuşağı-Mutki-Bicar-Asi Resul-Tendürük-Savur-Zeylan-Oramar (in Turkish). Kaynak Yayınları. 2011. p. 49. ISBN 9789753436007. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
^ Genelkurmay belgelerinde Kürt isyanları: Nasturi-Şeyh Sait-Raçkotan-Raman-Sason-Ağrı-Koçuşağı-Mutki-Bicar-Asi Resul-Tendürük-Savur-Zeylan-Oramar (in Turkish). Kaynak Yayınları. 2011. p. 62. ISBN 9789753436007. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
^ Donef, Racho (2014). The Hakkâri Massacres: An Anthology of Documents Related to Massacres and Deportation of Assyrians in Northern Mesopotamia : Ethnic Cleansing by Turkey, 1924-25. Tatavla Publishing. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-9874239-1-7. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
^ Donef, Racho (2014). The Hakkâri Massacres: An Anthology of Documents Related to Massacres and Deportation of Assyrians in Northern Mesopotamia : Ethnic Cleansing by Turkey, 1924-25. Tatavla Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-9874239-1-7. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
^ Genelkurmay belgelerinde Kürt isyanları: Nasturi-Şeyh Sait-Raçkotan-Raman-Sason-Ağrı-Koçuşağı-Mutki-Bicar-Asi Resul-Tendürük-Savur-Zeylan-Oramar (in Turkish). Kaynak Yayınları. 2011. p. 35. ISBN 9789753436007. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
^ Donef, Racho (2014). The Hakkâri Massacres: An Anthology of Documents Related to Massacres and Deportation of Assyrians in Northern Mesopotamia : Ethnic Cleansing by Turkey, 1924-25. Tatavla Publishing. pp. 167–174. ISBN 978-0-9874239-1-7. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
^ Olson, Robert (2013-12-18). The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880–1925. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292764125. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2020. (1) Nestorian (Nasturi) rebellion (12–28 September 1924); (2) Sheikh Said rebellion (13 February–31 May 1925); (3) Raçkotan and Raman pacifying operations
^ Ismael, Yaqou D'Malik. Assyrians and Two World Wars: Assyrians from 1914 to 1945. Ramon Michael. p. 173. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
^ Dündar, Fuat. "When did the First World War End for Turkey ?". Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée (141): 141209–206 –. ISSN 0997-1327. Archived from the original on 2023-04-13. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
^ Olson, Robert (2013-12-18). The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880–1925. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292764125. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2020-10-03. One of these was the Assyrian (Nestorian) rebellion of 3–4 September 1924 of Beyt Sebab, which, as indicated above, was itself very much related to the Sheikh Said rebellion.

[Senchar-1] "آغا بطرس: سنحاريب القرن العشرين" (PDF). نينوس نيراري. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-12.

[2] Genelkurmay belgelerinde Kürt isyanları: Nasturi-Şeyh Sait-Raçkotan-Raman-Sason-Ağrı-Koçuşağı-Mutki-Bicar-Asi Resul-Tendürük-Savur-Zeylan-Oramar (in Turkish). Kaynak Yayınları. 2011. p. 49. ISBN 9789753436007. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2023-03-18.

[3] Genelkurmay belgelerinde Kürt isyanları: Nasturi-Şeyh Sait-Raçkotan-Raman-Sason-Ağrı-Koçuşağı-Mutki-Bicar-Asi Resul-Tendürük-Savur-Zeylan-Oramar (in Turkish). Kaynak Yayınları. 2011. p. 62. ISBN 9789753436007. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2023-03-18.

[4] Donef, Racho (2014). The Hakkâri Massacres: An Anthology of Documents Related to Massacres and Deportation of Assyrians in Northern Mesopotamia : Ethnic Cleansing by Turkey, 1924-25. Tatavla Publishing. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-9874239-1-7. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2022-04-14.

[5] Donef, Racho (2014). The Hakkâri Massacres: An Anthology of Documents Related to Massacres and Deportation of Assyrians in Northern Mesopotamia : Ethnic Cleansing by Turkey, 1924-25. Tatavla Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-9874239-1-7. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2022-04-14.

[6] Genelkurmay belgelerinde Kürt isyanları: Nasturi-Şeyh Sait-Raçkotan-Raman-Sason-Ağrı-Koçuşağı-Mutki-Bicar-Asi Resul-Tendürük-Savur-Zeylan-Oramar (in Turkish). Kaynak Yayınları. 2011. p. 35. ISBN 9789753436007. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2023-03-18.

[7] Donef, Racho (2014). The Hakkâri Massacres: An Anthology of Documents Related to Massacres and Deportation of Assyrians in Northern Mesopotamia : Ethnic Cleansing by Turkey, 1924-25. Tatavla Publishing. pp. 167–174. ISBN 978-0-9874239-1-7. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2022-04-14.

[8] Olson, Robert (2013-12-18). The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880–1925. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292764125. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2020. (1) Nestorian (Nasturi) rebellion (12–28 September 1924); (2) Sheikh Said rebellion (13 February–31 May 1925); (3) Raçkotan and Raman pacifying operations

[9] Ismael, Yaqou D'Malik. Assyrians and Two World Wars: Assyrians from 1914 to 1945. Ramon Michael. p. 173. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2022-05-17.

[10] Dündar, Fuat. "When did the First World War End for Turkey ?". Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée (141): 141209–206 –. ISSN 0997-1327. Archived from the original on 2023-04-13. Retrieved 2023-04-13.

[11] Olson, Robert (2013-12-18). The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880–1925. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292764125. Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2020-10-03. One of these was the Assyrian (Nestorian) rebellion of 3–4 September 1924 of Beyt Sebab, which, as indicated above, was itself very much related to the Sheikh Said rebellion.

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