Back اضطراب تناول الطعام الاجتنابي أو المحدد Arabic Trastorn d'evitació/restricció de la ingesta d'aliments Catalan Selektiv spisning Danish Vermeidend-restriktive Ernährungsstörung German Trastorno de alimentación selectiva Spanish Nirsoilu Finnish Trouble de restriction ou évitement de l’ingestion des aliments French הפרעת אכילה נמנעת ומגבילה HE Sértæk átröskun Icelandic Disturbo evitante/restrittivo dell'assunzione di cibo Italian
 | This article needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. (June 2023) |  |
| Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Psychiatry, clinical psychology |
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is a feeding or eating disorder in which individuals significantly limit the volume or variety of foods they consume, causing malnutrition, weight loss, and/or psychosocial problems.[1] Unlike eating disorders such anorexia nervosa and bulimia, body image disturbance is not a root cause.[1][2] Individuals with ARFID under-eat due to the sensory characteristics of food (appearance, smell, texture, or taste); fears of choking or vomiting; low appetite, or a combination of these factors.[2] While ARFID is most often associated with low weight, ARFID occurs across the whole weight spectrum.[3]
ARFID was first included as a diagnosis in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published in 2013, extending and replacing the diagnosis of feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood included in prior editions.[2][4] It was subsequently also included in the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) published in 2022.[5]
- ^ a b Ramirez Z (May 1, 2024). "Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder". NIH: National Library of Medicine. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
- ^ a b c American Psychiatric Association, ed. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. pp. 376–381. ISBN 978-0-89042-575-6.
- ^ Watts R (September 2023). "The clinical presentation of avoidant restrictive food intake disorder in children and adolescents is largely independent of sex, autism spectrum disorder and anxiety traits". eClinicalScience (from The Lancet). 63 – via NIH: National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Fisher MM, Rosen DS, Ornstein RM, Mammel KA, Katzman DK, Rome ES, et al. (July 2014). "Characteristics of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in children and adolescents: a "new disorder" in DSM-5". The Journal of Adolescent Health. 55 (1): 49–52. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.013. PMID 24506978.
- ^ "6B83 Avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder". ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. World Health Organization. 2023.
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