Ayn Ghazal

Ayn Ghazal
عين غزال
'Ain Ghazal, 'Ein Ghazal
Village
The Maqam (shrine) of Sheikh Shahada
The Maqam (shrine) of Sheikh Shahada
Etymology: "Spring of the gazelle"[1]
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Ayn Ghazal (click the buttons)
Ayn Ghazal is located in Mandatory Palestine
Ayn Ghazal
Ayn Ghazal
Location within Mandatory Palestine
Coordinates: 32°37′55″N 34°58′03″E / 32.63194°N 34.96750°E / 32.63194; 34.96750
Palestine grid147/226
Geopolitical entityMandatory Palestine
SubdistrictHaifa
Date of depopulationJuly 24–26, 1948[4]
Area
 • Total14,628 dunams (14.628 km2 or 5.648 sq mi)
Population
 (1945)
 • Total2,170[2][3]
Cause(s) of depopulationMilitary assault by Yishuv forces
Current LocalitiesEin Ayala?[5]Ofer

'Ayn Ghazal (Arabic: عين غزال, "Spring of the Gazelle") was a Palestinian Arab village located 21 kilometers (13 mi) south of Haifa. Depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War as a result of an Israeli military assault during Operation Shoter, the village was then completely destroyed. Incorporated into the State of Israel, it is now mostly a forested area. The Israeli moshav of Ofer ("fawn") was established in 1950 on part of the former village's lands. Ein Ayala, a moshav established in 1949, lies just adjacent; its name being the Hebrew translation of Ayn Ghazal.[6]

  1. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 142
  2. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 13
  3. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 47
  4. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xviii, village #166. Also gives cause of depopulation.
  5. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xxii, settlement #118
  6. ^ Bronstein in Masalha, 2005, p. 233.

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