BP Koirala

Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala
विश्वेश्वर प्रसाद कोइराला
Koirala in the 1950s
22nd Prime Minister of Nepal
In office
27 May 1959 – 15 December 1960
MonarchKing Mahendra
Preceded bySubarna Shamsher Rana
Succeeded byTulsi Giri
2nd President of the Nepali Congress
In office
26 May 1952 – 24 January 1956
Preceded byMatrika Prasad Koirala
Succeeded bySubarna Shamsher Rana
In office
23 May 1957 – 21 July 1982
Preceded bySubarna Shamsher Rana
Succeeded byKrishna Prasad Bhattarai
Home Minister of Nepal
In office
21 February 1951 – 12 November 1951
Prime MinisterMohan Shumsher
Personal details
Born(1914-09-08)8 September 1914
Benares, Benares State, British India
Died21 July 1982(1982-07-21) (aged 67)
Kathmandu, Nepal
Political partyNepali Congress
Spouse
(m. 1936)
Children4, including Prakash Koirala and Shashanka Koirala
Parent
RelativesSee Koirala family
Alma materBanaras Hindu University
University of Calcutta
Signature
Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala meets David Ben-Gurion during a visit to Israel

Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala (Nepali: विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला; 8 September 1914 – 21 July 1982), better known as B. P. Koirala (Nepali: बीपी कोइराला), was a Nepali revolutionary, political leader, and writer. He was the Prime Minister of Nepal from 1959 to 1960.[1] He led the Nepali Congress, a social democratic political party. He was the grandfather of Bollywood actors Manisha Koirala and Siddharth Koirala, the elder brother of former prime minister Girija Prasad Koirala and the younger brother of former prime minister Matrika Prasad Koirala.

Koirala was the first democratically elected and 22nd Prime Minister of Nepal. He held the office for 18 months before being deposed and imprisoned on the instruction of King Mahendra. The rest of his life was spent largely in prison or exile and in steadily deteriorating health.[2][3]

Widely regarded as one of the greatest political personalities in Nepal, Koirala was a staunch supporter of democracy. He asserted that guarantees of individual liberty and civil and political rights alone were not sufficient in a poor country like Nepal, and that democratic socialism was the solution to Nepal's underdevelopment.[4][5]

  1. ^ "B.P. Koirala, Former Prime Minister of Nepal". The New York Times. Reuters. 22 July 1982. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  2. ^ Koirala, Bisheshwor Prasad (2001). Atmabrittanta: Late Life Recollections. Kathmandu: Himal Books. ISBN 978-99933-1-308-3. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  3. ^ "Last Days with BP Koirala". Nepal Times. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  4. ^ "BP And His Thoughts". Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  5. ^ Chatterjee, Bhola (9 April 2015). "BP Koirala: Bhola Chatterjee". Lagatar. Retrieved 8 August 2020.

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