Balinese language

Balinese
ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ / ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ1
Bhāṣa Bali / Basa Bali1
'Aksara Bali' (Balinese script) in the Balinese script
Pronunciation[basé ˈbɑ:li] (standard)
Native toIndonesia
Region
Ethnicity
Native speakers
3.3 million (2000 census)[1]
Early form
Dialects
Latin script
Balinese script
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated byBadan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
Language codes
ISO 639-2ban
ISO 639-3ban
Glottologbali1278
Distribution map of the Balinese language in Indonesia
  Balinese is the majority language
  Balinese is a significant minority language
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Balinese language speaker

The Balinese language (Basa Bali, Standard Balinese pronunciation: [basé ˈbɑ:li];
Indonesian:
bahasa Bali) is a Austronesian language in the Malayo-Polynesian language branch. spoken on the Indonesian island of Bali, as well as Nusa Penida, Western Lombok, Eastern Java,[3] Southern Sumatra, and Sulawesi.[4] Most Balinese speakers also use Indonesian. The 2000 national census recorded 3.3 million people speakers of Balinese, however the Bali Cultural Agency estimated in 2011 that the number of people still using the Balinese language in their daily lives is under 1 million. The language has been classified as "not endangered" by Glottolog.[2]

The higher registers of the language borrow extensively from Javanese: an old form of classical Javanese, Kawi, is used in Bali as a religious and ceremonial language. Apart from being spoken in Bali, Balinese is also widely spoken on the island of Lombok, especially western part of Lombok island, and to a small extent it is also spoken on the island of Java, especially Banyuwangi and the Balinese language is the majority language in Tegaldlimo district and some village. in Sumbawa Balinese is also widely used in big cities. The spread of the Balinese language on these islands cannot be separated from the history between the islands.

  1. ^ Balinese at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b "Glottolog 4.3 - Balinese". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
  3. ^ Ethnologue.
  4. ^ Clynes, Adrian (1995). Topics in the Phonology and Morphosyntax of Balinese (PhD thesis). Australian National University. doi:10.25911/5d77865d38e15. hdl:1885/10744.

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