Bancroft Treaties

George Bancroft before his appointment as U.S. Minister to Prussia.

The Bancroft treaties, also called the Bancroft conventions, were a series of agreements made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries between the United States and other countries.[1] They recognized the right of each party's nationals to become naturalized citizens of the other and defined circumstances in which naturalized persons were legally presumed to have abandoned their new citizenship and resumed their old one.[2][3][4]

  1. ^ See Oppenheim, Lassa (1905), International Law, A Treatise, vol. I (Peace), London, New York, Bombay: Longmans, Green, Co., p. 368
  2. ^ See Moore, John Bassett (1906), A Digest of International Law, vol. III, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, p. 358
  3. ^ See Munde, Charles (1868), The Bancroft Naturalization Treaties with the German States; The United States Constitution and the Rights and Privileges of Citizens of Foreign Birth; Being a Collection of Documents and Opinions Relating to the Subject, to the Encroachment of the North-German Treaty on Our Civil Rights, and the Measures to Rebut it; An Appeal to the German-American Citizens, to the Government, Congress, Court of Claims, and the People of the United States of America, Würzburg: A. Stuber
  4. ^ For the text of the first Bancroft treaties see Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States 1776-1949 (compiled under the direction of Charles. I. Bevans), vol. VIII (Germany-Iran), Washington, DC: The Department of State, Government Printing Office, 1971

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