Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters

Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
Leaders
Dates of operation2008–present
Active regionsMaguindanao, North Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat
IdeologySalafi jihadist Islamism[2]
Moro nationalism (one faction)[2]
Ideology of the Islamic State (one faction)[4]
StatusActive
Sizec. 500 (July 2016)[2]
264 (2018)[5]
252 (2020)[6]
c. 80 (2022)[7]
Allies Dawlah Islamiya[8]
Designated as a terrorist group by Australia[9]
 Malaysia[10]
 Philippines[a]

The Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), also known as the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Movement,[12] is an Islamist jihadist militant organization based in Mindanao, in the southern Philippines. It is a smaller player in the overall Moro insurgency and is mostly active in Maguindanao and other places in central Mindanao. It is a breakaway group from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front founded by Ameril Umbra Kato.[13] Following Kato's death, the group split into three factions, one of which has aligned with the Islamic State, while the other two are less radical.[4][14]

  1. ^ "Former political affairs chief leads Bangsamoro group". CNN Philippines. April 15, 2015. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e "BIFF splits in two factions". Update Philippines. July 22, 2016. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  3. ^ Fernandez, Edwin (April 23, 2024). "BIFF leader, 11 followers slain in Army op in Maguindanao Sur". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Bong S Sarmiento (November 22, 2017). "Islamic State's new frontline in the Philippines". Asia Times. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  5. ^ "News". Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  6. ^ https://ptvnews.ph/general-gapay-wants-all-npa-guerrilla-fronts-dismantled-in-2021/
  7. ^ "Addressing Islamist Militancy in the Southern Philippines". Crisis Group. March 18, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  8. ^ "Dawlah Islamiya, BIFF tagged in bus bombing". NDBC. April 18, 2023.
  9. ^ "Islamic State East Asia | Australian National Security". Archived from the original on November 27, 2020.
  10. ^ http://www.moha.gov.my/images/maklumat_bahagian/KK/kdndomestic.pdf
  11. ^ "ATC labels CPP-NPA, IS East Asia terrorist organizations". GMA News. December 31, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference Tracking was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference InqFeb2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Caleb Weiss (May 28, 2016). "Islamic State-loyal groups claim attacks on Filipino military". Long War Journal. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2017.


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