Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland

Her Grace

The Duchess of Cleveland
Her Grace; The Duchess of Cleveland
Countess of Castlemaine
	Portrait attributed to John Greenhill. Dated to no later than 1676.
Born	Barbara Villiers; 27 November 1640 (17 November Old Style); Parish of St. Margaret's, City and Liberty of Westminster, Middlesex, England
Died	9 October 1709 (aged 68); Chiswick Mall, Middlesex, England
Nationality	English
Spouse(s)	Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine; Robert Fielding
Issue	Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex; Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland; Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton; Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield; George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland; Barbara FitzRoy
Parents	William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison; Mary Bayning
Occupation	Lady of the Bedchamber

Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland, Countess of Castlemaine (née Barbara Villiers /ˈvɪlərz/ VIL-ərz; 27 November [O.S. 17 November] 1640^[2] – 9 October 1709), was an English royal mistress of the Villiers family and perhaps the most notorious of the many mistresses of King Charles II of England, by whom she had five children, all of them acknowledged and subsequently ennobled. Barbara was the subject of many portraits, in particular by court painter Sir Peter Lely.

Barbara's first cousin, Elizabeth Villiers (later 1st Countess of Orkney 1657–1733), was the presumed mistress of King William III.

^ Burke, Bernard (1884–1969). The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales: comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0806349480.
^ The Complete Peerage

[Burke-1] Burke, Bernard (1884–1969). The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales: comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0806349480.

[2] The Complete Peerage

[1]

[2]