Barbican Estate

Barbican Estate
Barbican Towers
General information
Type	Mixed-use development
Architectural style	Brutalist/Fortress
Town or city	London
Country	England
Design and construction
Architecture firm	Chamberlin, Powell and Bon
Structural engineer	Ove Arup & Partners
Civil engineer	Ove Arup & Partners
Designations	Grade II listed
Website
Official website

The Barbican Estate, or Barbican, is a residential complex of around 2,000 flats, maisonettes, and houses in central London, England, within the City of London. It is in an area once devastated by World War II bombings and densely populated by financial institutions, 1.4 miles (2.2 km) north east of Charing Cross.^[1] Originally built as rental housing for middle and upper-middle-class professionals, it remains an upmarket residential estate. It contains, or is adjacent to, the Barbican Arts Centre, the Museum of London, the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Barbican public library, the City of London School for Girls and a YMCA (now closed),^[2] forming the Barbican Complex.

The Barbican Complex is a prominent example of British brutalist architecture and is Grade II listed as a whole,^[3] with the exception of the former Milton Court, which once contained a fire station, medical facilities, and some flats, but was demolished to allow the construction of a new apartment tower—named The Heron—which also provides additional facilities for the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.