Battle of Maleme

Battle of Maleme
Part of the Battle of Crete
Date20 May 1941
Location
Maleme, Crete, Greece
Result German victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Greece Greece
 United Kingdom
 New Zealand
Nazi Germany Germany
Commanders and leaders
Dominion of New Zealand Lieutenant-Colonel Leslie Andrew Nazi Germany Generalmajor Eugen Meindl
Strength
~ (21st, 22nd, 23rd Battalion New Zealand Infantry; 30Sqn & 33Sqn Royal Air Force groundcrew; Cretan Villagers with improvised peasant weapons & gendarmerie) ~ (one parachute infantry regiment & 100th Mountain Regiment appearing after control of airport)
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The Battle of Maleme was one of three main battles that occurred in the Battle of Crete against the Fallschirmjäger, in the Nazi German Mediterranean campaign in 1941. The overall plan was to conquer Crete as part of Operation Merkur, with German Paratroopers landing in three main areas, Heraklion, Maleme and Rethymno. The operation relied on German airborne troops, both paratroopers and in military gliders. Due to a mistake, and despite being in a superior position, New Zealand troops abandoned a strategic hill (see below), leaving it to the Germans, and then lost the airport. The airport was then used by the Germans to transport in more troops which saw the whole island lost to the Germans.

Memorial to members of 30 and 33 RAF Squadrons killed in the Battle of Crete

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