Battle of Nimla (1809)

Battle of Nimla (1809)
Part of Durrani Civil Wars
DateLate June – Early July 1809
Location
Result

Mahmud Coalition Victory

Territorial
changes
Durrani Empire usurped by Shah Mahmud
Belligerents
Coalition of Shah Mahmud Durrani Empire
Commanders and leaders
Mahmud Shah Durrani
Kamran Shah Durrani
Fateh Khan Barakzai
Dost Mohammad Khan[1]
Shah Shuja Durrani
Akram Khan 
Abd al-Ghafur 
Strength
~4,000[2] ~3,000[3]
Casualties and losses
Unknown, believed to be light. Unknown, believed to be heavy.

The Battle of Nimla took place between June–July 1809, due to a conflict between Mahmud Shah Durrani and Shah Shuja Durrani over the succession for the Durrani throne. The battle resulted in a victory for Mahmud Shah and allowed him to secure the throne, where he reigned from 1809 to 1818. This was his second reign before he was deposed.[4]

At the beginning of the conflict, Shah Shuja had managed to depose Mahmud Shah in the wake of a greater conflict that had spilled over after the death of Timur Shah Durrani, leading to a succession crisis where Mahmud Shah would eventually take rule, and be deposed by Shah Shuja, as a result, Mahmud Shah had returned in 1809 and had occupied Kabul, Shah Shuja had rallied his forces near Jalalabad to meet Shah Mahmud in battle near Nimla.

  1. ^ Dalrymple, W. (2013). The Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan. Borzoi book. Bloomsbury. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-4088-1830-5. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  2. ^ Muhammad Katib Hazarah 2012, p. 130.
  3. ^ Dalrymple 2012, p. 44.
  4. ^ Lee, Jonathan (2018). "Afghanistan A History From 1260 To The Present". AAF: 174. Retrieved 29 October 2021.

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