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Battle of Taierzhuang | |||||||
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Part of the Second Sino-Japanese War | |||||||
![]() House-to-house fighting in Tai'erzhuang | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Units involved | |||||||
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Strength | |||||||
100,000–288,000 troops in 10 divisions |
40,000–70,000 troops in 2 divisions 80+ tanks | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
20,000 killed and wounded[1][2] |
Japanese claim: 2369 killed 9615 wounded[3] Chinese claim: 8,000[4]-20,000 killed[5] 12,000 wounded[6] Many tanks destroyed[1] |
The Battle of Taierzhuang (Chinese: 臺兒莊會戰; pinyin: Tái'érzhuāng Huìzhàn) took place during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1938. It was fought between the armies of the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan. The battle was the war's first major Chinese victory. It humiliated the Japanese military and its reputation as an invincible force; for the Chinese, it represented a tremendous morale boost.
The battle was characterized by vicious close quarters combat. The cramped conditions of urban warfare neutralized Japanese advantages in cannon and heavy artillery. Unlike previous engagements, the Chinese managed to resupply their troops whilst also preventing the Japanese from doing the same. After two weeks of heavy fighting, the Japanese were bled dry of men and material, and were forced out of Taierzhuang with heavy casualties.[7][8]
Taierzhuang is located on the eastern bank of the Grand Canal of China and was a frontier garrison northeast of Xuzhou. It was also the terminus of a local branch railway from Lincheng. Xuzhou itself was the junction of the Jinpu railway (Tianjin-Pukou), the Longhai railway (Lanzhou-Lianyungang), and the headquarters of the KMT's 5th War Zone.
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