Battle of Vercellae

Battle of Vercellae
Part of the Cimbrian War

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, The battle of Vercellae, from the Ca' Dolfin Tiepolos, 1725-1729
Date30 July 101 BC
Location
Vercellae in Cisalpine Gaul, Northern Italy
45°19′0.001″N 8°25′0.001″E / 45.31666694°N 8.41666694°E / 45.31666694; 8.41666694
Result Roman victory
Belligerents
Roman Republic Cimbri
Commanders and leaders
Gaius Marius
Quintus Lutatius Catulus
Lucius Cornelius Sulla
Boiorix 
Lugius 
Claodicus (POW)
Caesorix (POW)
Strength
52,000–54,000 soldiers (legionaries and auxiliaries) 120,000–180,000 warrior including 15,000 cavalry (400,000 including civilians)
Casualties and losses

1,000 killed[1]


300 killed (Florus)[2]

160,000 killed (Livy)
60,000 captured


140,000 killed (Orosius)
60,000 captured
120,000 killed (Plutarch)
60,000 captured
100,000 killed or captured (Paterculus)
65,000 killed (Florus)
Battle of Vercellae is located in Italy
Battle of Vercellae
Location within Italy
Battle of Vercellae is located in Europe
Battle of Vercellae
Battle of Vercellae (Europe)
The migration of the Cimbri and the Teutons.
BattleL Roman victories.
BattleW Cimbri and Teutons victories.

The Battle of Vercellae, or Battle of the Raudine Plain, was fought on 30 July 101 BC on a plain near Vercellae in Gallia Cisalpina (modern day Northern Italy). A Germanic-Celtic confederation under the command of the Cimbric king Boiorix was defeated by a Roman army under the joint command of the consul Gaius Marius and the proconsul Quintus Lutatius Catulus.[3] The battle marked the end of the Germanic threat to the Roman Republic.[4]

  1. ^ Lynda Telford, Sulla: A Dictator Reconsidered, p. 65.
  2. ^ Marc Hyden, Gaius Marius, p. 151; Florus, Epitome 1.38.14.
  3. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Catulus" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 05 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 545; para two, lines three and four. 2. Quintus Lutatius Catulus,..... In 101 the Cimbri were defeated on the Raudine plain, near Vercellae, by the united armies of Catulus and Marius.
  4. ^ Dawson, Edward. "Cimbri & Teutones". The History Files. Kessler Associates. Retrieved 18 May 2016.

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