Belarusian resistance during World War II

Belarusian resistance
Part of the Eastern Front of World War II

Soviet partisans in Belarus, 1943
Date1941–1944
Location
Result Soviet victory
Territorial
changes
German retreat from Byelorussia
Belligerents

link Soviet partisans

Supported by:
Soviet Union


Nationalist underground in Western Belorussia (mostly before 1943):
Polish Underground State
 • UAS (1941—1942)
 • Armia Krajowa (1942—1944)
 • NAF (1942—1944)
 • Bataliony Chłopskie


Polessye Sich (1942—1943)
UPA 1942—1943)


Belarusian nationalists
 • Belarusian SD (1941)
 • BPPM 1941—1944


Jewish partisans

 • Bielski partisans (1942-1944)
 • Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (1942-1944)

Nazi Germany

Collaborationist organisations and formations:
Belarusian
 • Belarusian Polizei
 • Belarusian Council of confidences (1943)
 • Belarusian Central Council (1943—1944)
 • Belarusian People's self-help
 • Belarusian corps of self-defence (1942—1943)
 • Novogrudsk escadron (1943—1944)
 • Belarusian Home Defence (1944)
Polish
 • Polish Polizei
Ukrainian
 • Ukrainian Polizei
Baltic collaborators
 • Lithuanian Polizei
 • Latvian Polizei
 • 15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Latvian)
 • Estonian Polizei
 • 3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade (1943—1944)
Russian collaborators
 • Zuyev Republic
 • 1st Russian National Brigade SS "Druzhina" (1941—1943)
 • RNNA (1942—1943)
 • Kaminski Brigade (1943—1944)
 • Cossack Stan (1943—1944)
 • Muravyov's Battalion (1943—1944)


Nationalist underground in Western Belorussia (mostly from 1943):
Polish Underground State
 • Armia Krajowa (after 1943)
 • NAF (after 1943)


Polessye Sich (1941—1942, 1943)
UPA 1943—1944)


Belarusian nationalists
 • Belarusian SD (1941)
 • BPPM (1941—1944)
Commanders and leaders
Strength
12,000 (end of 1941)
374,000 (1944)
Unknown
Casualties and losses
45,000 125,000 killed[a]


Belarusian resistance during World War II opposed Nazi Germany from 1941 until 1944. Byelorussia was one of the Soviet republics occupied following Operation Barbarossa. The term Belarusian partisans may refer to Soviet-formed irregular military groups fighting Germany, but has also been used to refer to the disparate independent groups who also fought as guerrillas at the time, including Jewish groups (such as the Bielski partisans and Fareynikte Partizaner Organisatsye), Polish groups (such as the Home Army), and nationalist Belarusian forces opposed to Germany.

  1. ^ "Министерство обороны РБ - Партизанское движение в Белоруссии".


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