Bi Sheng

Bi Sheng
Traditional Chinese畢昇
Simplified Chinese毕昇
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinBì Shēng
Wade–GilesPi4 Sheng1
IPA[pî ʂə́ŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationBāt Sīng
JyutpingBat1 Sing1
IPA[pɐt̚˥ sɪŋ˥]
Bi Sheng and his invention at the China Printing Museum in Beijing

Bi Sheng (Chinese: 畢昇; 972–1051 AD) was a Song dynasty Chinese artisan, engineer, and inventor of the world's first movable type technology. Bi Sheng's system used fired clay tiles, one for each Chinese character, and was invented between 1039 and 1048. Printing was one of the Four Great Inventions. Because Bi was a commoner, not an educated person, little is known about his life besides this invention.[1]

  1. ^ Wilkinson, Endymion (2022). Chinese History: A New Manual. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 1031.

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