Black Eagles

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Black Eagles
Águilas Negras
Leaders	Vicente Castaño (disappeared)
Dates of operation	2006–2011
Ideology	Anti-communism Counter-insurgency
Political position	Right-wing to far-right
Battles and wars	Colombian Armed Conflict
Preceded by AUC

Black Eagles (Spanish: Águilas Negras) was a term describing a series of Colombian drug trafficking, right-wing, counter-revolutionary, paramilitary organizations made up of new and preexisting paramilitary forces, that emerged from the failures of the demobilization process between 2004 and 2006, which aimed to disarm the United Self-Defense Units of Colombia (AUC).

The Black Eagles were first considered to be a third generation of paramilitary groups, but Colombian military reports suggest they were intermediaries in the drug business between the guerrilla and drug cartels outside Colombia.^[1] As of 2007, they were reported to be active in the city of Barrancabermeja.^[2] According to Fundación Paz y Reconciliación, Black Eagles ceased to exist around 2011.^[3] Since then, there is no evidence of an armed structure, camps or a military hierarchy; instead, the term Águilas Negras is used as a "franchise" by different, unrelated criminal gangs.