Blambangan Kingdom

The Blambangan Kingdom was the last Javanese Hindu kingdom that flourished between the 13th and 18th centuries, based in the eastern corner of Java.[1] The capital was at Banyuwangi.[2] It had a long history of its own, developing contemporaneously with the largest Hindu kingdom in Java, Majapahit (1293–1527). At the time of the collapse of Majapahit in the late fifteenth century, Blambangan stood on its own as the one solitary Hindu state left in Java,[3] controlling the larger part of Java’s Oosthoek.[4]

The historical record and the study of the Blambangan Kingdom are scarce, which contributed to the obscurity of its history. Contemporary Javanese mostly know the kingdom through its link to the popular epic folklore, the legend of Damarwulan and Menak Jingga. The fictional story which is set in the Majapahit period, told that the rebellious King of Blambangan named Menak Jingga desired the hand of Majapahit Queen Kencanawungu.[1]

  1. ^ a b "Menjejaki Sejarah Keagungan Kerajaan Blambangan". Tempo.co (in Indonesian). 31 May 2010.
  2. ^ Java Adventure Guide. Tuttle Publishing. 15 April 2014. p. 429. ISBN 978-1-4629-0927-8.
  3. ^ Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Y (2015). A History of Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1400-1830. Cambridge University Press. p. 154. ISBN 9780521889926. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  4. ^ S. Kalyanaraman (2011). Rastram: Hindu History in United Indian Ocean States. Sarasvati Research Center. p. 404. ISBN 978-0-9828971-1-9.

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