Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker

KC-135 Stratotanker
A KC-135R refuels an F-15C Eagle
Role	Aerial refueling tanker and transport aircraft[1][2] Type of aircraft
National origin	United States
Manufacturer	Boeing
First flight	31 August 1956
Introduction	June 1957
Status	In service
Primary users	United States Air Force French Air and Space Force Turkish Air Force Republic of Singapore Air Force (historical)
Produced	1955–1965
Number built	803
Developed from	Boeing 367-80
Variants	Boeing C-135 Stratolifter Boeing EC-135 Boeing NC-135 Boeing OC-135B Open Skies Boeing RC-135 Boeing WC-135 Constant Phoenix

The Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker is an American military aerial refueling tanker aircraft that was developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype, alongside the Boeing 707 airliner. It has a narrower fuselage and is shorter than the 707. Boeing gave the aircraft the internal designation of Model 717.^[3] The KC-135 was the United States Air Force (USAF)'s first jet-powered refueling tanker and replaced the KC-97 Stratofreighter. The KC-135 was initially tasked with refueling strategic bombers, but it was used extensively in the Vietnam War and later conflicts such as Operation Desert Storm to extend the range and endurance of US tactical fighters and bombers.

The KC-135 entered service with the USAF in 1957; it is one of nine military fixed-wing aircraft with over 60 years of continuous service^{[note 1]} with its original operator. The KC-135 is supplemented by the larger McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender. Studies have concluded that many of the aircraft could be flown until 2030, although maintenance costs have greatly increased. The KC-135 is to be partially replaced by the Boeing KC-46 Pegasus.

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