Borders of China

Map of China and its borders with other nations
Style of China's boundary marker.
Sino-Russian border railway port at Manzhouli.
Models of the Sino-Russian border port in Manzhouli from various historical periods displayed in the square.
The northernmost point of China, north of Mohe in Heilongjiang, with Russia on the other side of the fence.
Aerial view of Sinuiju in North Korea from Dandong, China, with the Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge and the Yalu River on the China-North Korea border.
Chung Ying Street at the border of Shenzhen and Hong Kong
Border guard booth on Lovers South Road in Zhuhai, with Macao
The Red River, the border between China and Vietnam.
The Sino-Nepalese border passes through Mount Everest.
The Khunjerab Pass, at the border between China and Pakistan.
China's northernmost border in the middle of the Amur River north of Mohe City

The People's Republic of China (PRC) shares land borders with 14 countries (tied with Russia for the most in the world): North Korea, Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. The land borders, in counterclockwise order from northeast to southwest, include the China–North Korea border, the eastern segment of the China–Russia border, the China–Mongolia border, the western segment of the China–Russia border (the most contested of the Sino-Indian border dispute), the China–Kazakhstan border, the China–Kyrgyzstan border, the China–Tajikistan border, the China–Afghanistan border, the China–Pakistan border, the western segment of the China–India border, the China–Nepal border, the central segment of the China–India border (Sikkim), the China–Bhutan border, the eastern segment of the China–India border, the China–Myanmar border, the China–Laos border, the China–Vietnam border. In addition, there is a 30-kilometre (19 mi) internal border with the special administrative region of Hong Kong, which was a British dependency before 1997, and a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) internal border with Macau, a Portuguese territory until 1999.

To the west, PRC has maritime borders with North Korea, Japan and contested limits with Taiwan and other countries in the South China Sea, among other territorial disputes of the People's Republic of China.

At 22,457 kilometres (13,954 mi),[1] China has the longest land borders of any country.

  1. ^ "China", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, retrieved 9 June 2024

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