Butterworth Squadron

Jackal 1792
History
Great Britain
NameJackal
OwnerPriestly
Launched1782, in America
FateLast listed in Lloyd's Register in 1796
General characteristics
Class and typetender to Butterworth
Tons burthen86 (bm)
Sail plansloop
Prince Lee Boo 1792
History
Great Britain
NamePrince Lee Boo
OwnerPriestly
Launched1791 on the Thames
General characteristics
Class and typetender to Butterworth
Tons burthen56 (bm)
Sail plansloop

The Butterworth Squadron was a British commercial group of three vessels, Butterworth, Jackal, and Prince Lee Boo, that sailed for the Pacific Ocean from London via Cape Horn in late 1791.[1] The principals financing the expedition were alderman William Curtis, London ship-owner Theophilus Pritzler, and probably John Perry, a Blackwall shipbuilder. The leader of the expedition was Captain William Brown, an established whaling captain from the Greenland whale fishery. Sigismund Bacstrom, a naturalist who had previously sailed as a secretary to Sir Joseph Banks, was the surgeon for the expedition. Bacstrom produced a number of drawings during the first part of the voyage, some of which are still in existence.[1]

The expedition is notable for a violent conflict with the Tla-o-qui-aht people of Vancouver Island and another reported conflict in Formosa.[2][3] Butterworth, Jackal and Prince Lee Boo are often credited with being the first European vessels to enter Honolulu Harbor.[4]

Jackal and Prince Lee Boo are also notable for taking part in the war between Kalanikupule and his uncle Ka'eokulani on the island of Oahu,[5] for firing the shot that killed John Kendrick aboard Lady Washington,[6] and for participating in an aborted attack on Kamehameha by Kalanikupule.

  1. ^ a b Cole, Douglas. Sigismund Bacstrom's Northwest Coast Drawings and an Account of his Curious Career. BC Studies Journal, Summer 1980
  2. ^ Ingraham, Joseph. Journal of the Brigantine HOPE on a Voyage to the Northwest Coast of America 1790–92. Imprint Society, Inc. 1971
  3. ^ Roe, Michael ed. The Journal and Letters of Captain Charles Bishop on the North-West Coast of America, in the Pacific and in New South Wales 1794–1799. The Hakluyt Society 1967
  4. ^ Stokes, John Francis Gray. Honolulu and some new speculative phases of Hawaiian history. Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society, 1933
  5. ^ Kamakau, Samuel M. Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii. Kamehameha Schools Press 1992
  6. ^ Boit, John (Edmond Hayes editor). Log of the Union, John Boit's Remarkable Voyage 1794–1796. Oregon Historical Society 1981

© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search