CD135

FLT3
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesFLT3, CD135, FLK-2, FLK2, STK1, fms related tyrosine kinase 3, fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3
External IDsOMIM: 136351; MGI: 95559; HomoloGene: 3040; GeneCards: FLT3; OMA:FLT3 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_004119

NM_010229

RefSeq (protein)

NP_004110

NP_034359

Location (UCSC)Chr 13: 28 – 28.1 MbChr 5: 147.27 – 147.34 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Cluster of differentiation antigen 135 (CD135) also known as fms like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT-3 with fms standing for "feline McDonough sarcoma"), receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3, or fetal liver kinase-2 (Flk2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FLT3 gene. FLT3 is a cytokine receptor which belongs to the receptor tyrosine kinase class III. CD135 is the receptor for the cytokine Flt3 ligand (FLT3L).

It is expressed on the surface of many hematopoietic progenitor cells. Signalling of FLT3 is important for the normal development of haematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells.

The FLT3 gene is one of the most frequently mutated genes in acute myeloid leukemia (AML).[5] High levels of wild-type FLT3 have been reported for blast cells of some AML patients without FLT3 mutations. These high levels may be associated with worse prognosis.

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000122025Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000042817Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Yamamoto Y, Kiyoi H, Nakano Y, Suzuki R, Kodera Y, Miyawaki S, Asou N, Kuriyama K, Yagasaki F, Shimazaki C, Akiyama H, Saito K, Nishimura M, Motoji T, Shinagawa K, Takeshita A, Saito H, Ueda R, Ohno R, Naoe T (April 2001). "Activating mutation of D835 within the activation loop of FLT3 in human hematologic malignancies". Blood. 97 (8): 2434–9. doi:10.1182/blood.V97.8.2434. PMID 11290608.

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