Back كاميل دو غاست Arabic كميل دو جاست ARZ Camille du Gast Catalan Camille du Gast German Camille du Gast Spanish Camille du Gast Finnish Camille du Gast French קמיל דו גאסט HE Camille du Gast ID კამილ დუ გასტი Georgian
Camille du Gast Camille Crespin du Gast | |
|---|---|
 Camille du Gast – c. 1900 publicity photograph for a piano recital. | |
| Born | 30 May 1868 Paris, France |
| Died | 24 April 1942 (aged 73) Paris, France |
| Other names | l'Amazone la Walkyrie de la Mécanique |
| Occupation(s) | one of the richest and most accomplished widows in France Sports woman, balloonist, parachutist, motorist, motor-boatist Charity worker, animal welfare worker Made surveys of Morocco for French Government Vice-president of the Ligue Française du Droit des Femmes Only woman official of the Automobile Club de France (A.C.F.) President of the 'Société protectrice des animaux' (SPA) |
| Known for | Second woman to compete in a 'motor race' International motor-boat racer Concert pianist and singer charitable enterprise for orphans and disadvantaged women crossing Morocco on horse-back accused of being La Femme au Masque |
Camille du Gast (Marie Marthe Camille Desinge du Gast, Camille Crespin du Gast, 30 May 1868 – 24 April 1942)[1] was one of a trio of pioneering French female motoring celebrities of the Belle Epoque, together with Hélène de Rothschild (Baroness Hélène van Zuylen) and Anne de Rochechouart de Mortemart the (Duchess of Uzès).[Note 1][3][4]
Du Gast was known as "one of the richest and most accomplished widows in France," and as an accomplished sportswoman—a balloonist, parachute jumper, fencer, tobogganist, skier, rifle and pistol shot, horse trainer—as well as a concert pianist and singer. She was the second woman to compete in an international motor race.[1][5][6][7]
In France, she later became renowned for her extensive charity work. She was president of the Société protectrice des animaux (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, SPA) until her death, and her campaign against bullfighting included disruptive direct action protests. She provided health-care to disadvantaged women and children in Paris, and continued whilst under German occupation in World War II.[1][6]
She was the central figure in the Parisian scandal of La Femme au Masque where she was maliciously but mistakenly named as the nude model in a notorious painting by Henri Gervex. This salacious story involved three court cases, and was reported around the world.[7][8][9][10]
Her exuberant social and sporting lifestyle was changed by a traumatic experience around 1910, when her daughter attempted to have her murdered in order to inherit. In the middle of the night, in her own house, she challenged the gang and they fled. Afterwards she devoted herself to French government work in Morocco, and charitable works with animals, disadvantaged women and orphans.[9]
A pioneer feminist, she served as vice-president of the Ligue Française du Droit des Femmes (The French League for the Rights of Women) after World War I.[8] In 1904 she became the only woman official of the Automobile Club de France (A.C.F.).
She was known in the press by the sobriquets l'Amazone and la Walkyrie de la Mécanique (Valkyrie of the motor car).[1][6]
- ^ a b c d Hilary Resteck & Casey Schuster. "Camille du Gast" (PDF). The Henry Ford "Women in the Winners Circle Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ "La Duchesse D'Uzès". Nemausensis. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
- ^ "A Duchess Of All Trades". Carlton Hobbs LLC. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
- ^ Pinell, Patrice (27 August 2003). The Fight Against Cancer: France 1890-1940. Routledge. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-134-46757-0. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
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