Campaign in north-east France (1814)

Campaign in north-east France (1814)
Part of the War of the Sixth Coalition
War of the Sixth Coalition France 1814Battle of La RothièreBattle of LaubresselBattle of LaonBattle of Arcis-sur-AubeBattle of Fère-ChampenoiseBattle of Paris (1814)
War of the Sixth Coalition France 1814

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Left to right, top to bottom:
Rothière, Laubressel, Laon, Arcis, Champenoise, Paris
DateJanuary—March 1814
Location
North-East France
Result Coalition victory
See Aftermath
Belligerents
First French Empire France  Russia
 Austria
 British Empire
 Prussia
 Baden
 Bavaria
Netherlands Netherlands
Saxony
 Württemberg
Commanders and leaders
First French Empire Napoleon
First French Empire Pierre Augereau
First French Empire François Joseph Lefebvre
First French Empire Jacques MacDonald
First French Empire Auguste de Marmont Surrendered
First French Empire Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
First French Empire Édouard Mortier
First French Empire Michel Ney
First French Empire Nicolas Oudinot
First French Empire Claude Victor-Perrin
Russian Empire Alexander I
British Empire Lord Robert Stewart
Austrian Empire Karl von Schwarzenberg
Kingdom of Prussia Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
Kingdom of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm von Bülow
Russian Empire Barclay de Tolly
Russian Empire Ferdinand von Wintzingerode
Russian Empire Peter Wittgenstein
Russian Empire Zakhar Dmitrievich Olsufiev
Russian Empire Fabian Gottlieb von der Osten-Sacken
Kingdom of Bavaria Karl Philipp von Wrede
Strength
80,000[1] 370,000–405,000[1][a]
War of the Sixth Coalition:
Campaign in north-east France
Map
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200km
125miles
Paris
22
Battle of Paris (1814) from 30 to 31 March 1814
21
Battle of Saint-Dizier on 26 March 1814
20
Battle of Fère-Champenoise on 25 March 1814
19
Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube from 20 to 21 March 1814
18
Battle of Limonest on 20 March 1814
17
Battle of Reims (1814) from 12 to 13 March 1814
16
Battle of Mâcon (1814) on 11 March 1814
15
Battle of Laon from 9 to 10 March 1814
14
Battle of Craonne on 7 March 1814
13
Battle of Laubressel on 3 March 1814
12
Battle of Saint-Julien (1814) on 1 March 1814
11
Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes on 28 February 1814
10
Battle of Montereau on 18 February 1814
9
Battle of Mormant on 17 February 1814
8
Battle of Vauchamps on 14 February 1814
7
Battle of Château-Thierry (1814) on 12 February 1814
6
Battle of Montmirail on 11 February 1814
5
Battle of Champaubert on 10 February 1814
4
Battle of Lesmont on 2 February 1814
3
Battle of La Rothière on 1 February 1814
2
Battle of Brienne on 29 January 1814
Bar-sur-Aube
1
First Battle of Bar-sur-Aube on 24 January 1814 Second Battle of Bar-sur-Aube on 27 February 1814
  Napoleon in command
  Napoleon not in command

The 1814 campaign in north-east France was Napoleon's final campaign of the War of the Sixth Coalition. Following their victory at Leipzig in 1813, the Austrian, Prussian, Russian, and other German armies of the Sixth Coalition invaded France. Despite the disproportionate forces in favour of the Coalition, Napoleon managed to inflict several defeats, the Six Days' Campaign being the most well-known. However, the campaign ended in total defeat for Napoleon as the Coalition kept advancing towards Paris as Napoleon was out of position to defend the capital, which capitulated in late March 1814. When Napoleon proposed the army march on Paris, his Marshals decided to unanimously overrule Napoleon in order to save the city from further destruction. As a result, the victorious Coalition negotiated the Treaty of Paris, under which Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba and the borders of France were returned to where they had been in 1792.

  1. ^ a b Maude 1911, p. 232.


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