Dozens of orcas (killer whales) are held in captivity for breeding or performance purposes. The practice of capturing and displaying orcas in exhibitions began in the 1960s, and they soon became popular attractions at public aquariums and aquatic theme parks due to their intelligence, trainability, striking appearance, playfulness, and sheer size. As of 24 March 2024, around 55 orcas are in captivity worldwide, 33 of which were captive-born.[1][2] At that time, there were 18 orcas in the SeaWorld parks.[3]
The practice of keeping orcas in captivity is controversial, due to the separation from their familial pod during capture, and their living conditions and health in captivity.[4] Additionally, concerns have been raised regarding the safety of animal trainers entering the water to work with captive orcas, which have been responsible for numerous attacks on humans—some fatal. Attacks on humans by wild orcas are rare, and no fatal ones have been reported.
- ^ "Fate of orcas in captivity". Whale & Dolphin Conservation UK. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
- ^ "Captive Orcas – Inherently Wild". Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ^ "'Truly Amazing' 6-Year-Old Orca Whale Dies Unexpectedly at SeaWorld San Diego". Peoplemag. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
- ^ "Orcas in captivity". Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society. Archived from the original on August 5, 2007. Retrieved July 25, 2007.
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