Ch'oe U

Ch'oe U
최우
Military Leader of Goryeo
Imperial Guardian
In office
1219–1249
MonarchGojong of Goryeo
Preceded byCh'oe Ch'ung-hŏn
Succeeded byCh'oe Hang
Personal details
Born1166
Kaesong, Kingdom of Goryeo (currently Kaesong, North Korea)
Died10 December 1249
Spouse(s)Lady Chŏng
Lady Tae
ChildrenLady Ch'oe
Choi Man-jong
Ch'oe Hang
Parent
RelativesKim Yak-sŏn (son-in-law)
Ch'oe U
Hangul
최우
Hanja
Revised RomanizationChoe U
McCune–ReischauerCh'oe U

Ch'oe U (Korean최우; Hanja崔瑀; 1166 – 10 December 1249), also known as Ch'oe Yi (최이; 崔怡), was the second Ch'oe dictator of the Ubong Ch'oe Military regime. He himself went out on the battlefield to lead in fighting off the Mongolian invasions. Then he realized that the government was no longer safe at the capital city of Kaesong, and so he forced the king and his officials to flee to Ganghwa island. He took some of his armies and went to Ganghwa island with them. He did this because he knew that the Mongols would not attempt a naval assault against Ganghwa. Therefore, the Goryeo government was kept safe for several decades even after the Ch'oe regime.


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